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从三星堆考古看中华文明起源的历史脉络

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三星堆六个祭祀坑的考古新发现,带给世人有关三星堆与中华文明和世界文明若干重大问题的新的思考.观察三星堆,需要从古蜀文明、三星堆与中原殷周文明的关系以及世界文明视野下的三星堆三个维度来开展.有充分的证据表明,三星堆文明诞生于中华大地,是古蜀文明对于中华文明的杰出贡献.三星堆青铜器所反映的神灵祭祀场景,是殷商时期重祀好巫文化的典型反映.对三星堆器物背后的历史文化背景开展更深入的探索和研究,从更为宏观的理论层面去分析比较三星堆所反映出来的文化观、宗教信仰、区域文明特色以及和世界上古文明之间的交流互鉴等问题,应当不仅仅是考古学所承担的任务,更需要多学科、多层次、多方位、多角度的综合研究,如此才能真正认识三星堆文明的独特价值和对世界文明所做的巨大贡献.
The Historical Context of the Origin of Chinese Civilization from the Archaeology of Sanxingdui
The new archaeological discoveries of the six sacrificial pits in Sanxingdui have brought new thoughts on several major issues related to Sanxingdui,Chinese civilization,and world civilization.Observing Sanxingdui requires three dimensions:the ancient Shu civilization,the rela-tionship between Sanxingdui and the Yin Zhou civilization in the Central Plains,and the Sanxingdui from the perspective of world civilization.There is sufficient evidence to suggest that the Sanxingdui civilization was born on the land of China and is an outstanding contribution of the ancient Shu civiliza-tion to Chinese civilization.The sacrificial scenes of gods reflected in the Sanxingdui bronze ware are a typical reflection of the culture of Gods worshipping and witchcraft practicing during the Yin and Shang dynasties.To conduct deeper exploration and research on the historical and cultural background be-hind the artifacts of Sanxingdui,and to analyze and compare the cultural views,religious beliefs,re-gional civilization characteristics as well as the exchanges and mutual learning between Sanxingdui and ancient world civilizations from a more macroscopic theoretical perspective,it should not only be the task undertaken by archaeology,but also require comprehensive research from multiple disciplines,levels,directions,and angles.Only in this way can we truly understand the unique value of Sanxing-dui civilization and its enormous contribution to the world civilization.

Sanxingdui Archaeologyexploring the origins of Chinese Civilizationregional civi-lizationcomparative archaeology

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四川大学

四部委共建四川大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地(四川成都,610064)

三星堆考古 中华文明探源 区域文明 比较考古学

2024

思想战线
云南大学

思想战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1001-778X
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)