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论互联网群组的隐私保护

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互联网群组的技术架构本质上是一种多人即时通信,虽规模较大但仍有边界,处于私人通信与公共场所之间,其具体的隐私保护范围取决于特定网群的社会关系维度,具体包括:成员间是熟悉的还是陌生的、目的是否具有工具性,以及网群规模大小.这些维度的程度不等、相互作用、变动不居会使得特定网群中的合理隐私期待范围随之变化:陌生程度越高、工具性越强、规模越大的网群越具有公共性,群内信息的私密性也越低,信息向外传播也越发自由.但是,网群的通信技术本质决定了其始终是有边界的,且仍存在其他限制信息流通的规范渊源,尤其是隐私的社会规范对法律的增强与补充.因此,互联网群组的隐私受到法律与社会规范的双重保护.
On the Protection of Privacy of Internet Groups
The technological framework of Internet groups is essentially a form of instant messa-ging,large in scale but still bounded,legally located between private communication and public places.The specific scope of privacy protection depends on the social relation dimensions of a given network group,such as the familiarity of members,the instrumentality of purposes and the size of groups.The varying degrees,interactions and fluctuations of the dimensions will lead to changes of reasonable expectation of privacy.The more unfamiliar,instrumental and larger the internet groups,the less private the information and the more liberal the information spreads outward.But the commu-nication technology of internet groups is by nature bounded and there are still other laws and social norms limiting the flow of information,especially the enhancement and complement of laws by protec-ting privacy through social norms.Therefore,the privacy of internet groups is under double protection of laws and social norms.

internet groupsprivacypersonal informationreasonable expectation of privacysocial norms

邱遥堃

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上海交通大学凯原法学院

上海交通大学中国法与社会研究院(上海,352200)

互联网群组 隐私 个人信息 合理隐私期待 社会规范

2024

思想战线
云南大学

思想战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1001-778X
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)