邓小平与中国高等教育现代化
DENG Xiaoping and the Modernization of Higher Education in China
任中义1
作者信息
- 1. 郑州大学马克思主义学院(河南郑州,450001)
- 折叠
摘要
1977年,邓小平复出工作后,积极推动构建中国特色社会主义高等教育体系.恢复高考招生,建立自学考试,使高等教育招生制度现代化;尊重知识和人才,培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,坚持"三个面向",确立教育教学理念现代化;健全人文社会科学学科体系,均衡发展"长线""短线"学科使学科布局现代化;完善培养层次和学制,加强教师队伍和推动课程改革,构建培养体系现代化;改革管理体制,完善内部治理,推动高校管理体制现代化;赋予高等教育人才培养中心、科学研究中心、为社会主义现代化建设服务的职能和使命.邓小平为推进中国高等教育现代化作出了重要贡献.
Abstract
After returning to work in 1977,Deng Xiaoping actively promoted the building of a socialist higher education system with Chinese characteristics.He modernized the higher education system in many ways.In terms of enrollment system,he brought back enrollment in college entrance examination and establish self-study exams;in terms of educational concept,he adhered to"three orientations"by respecting knowledge and talent,and cultivating well-rounded socialist builders and successors;in terms of layout of disciplines,he established a sound discipline system for hu-manities and social sciences,and balanced the development of"long-term"and"short-term"disciplines;in terms of educational program,he improved its level,strengthened the teaching staff and promoted curriculum reform;in terms of management system,he promoted its reform and im-proved the internal governance.Giving higher education the function and mission of a center for cul-tivating talents,a center for scientific research,and a service for building socialist modernization,Deng Xiaoping made important contributions to the advancement of the modernization of higher educa-tion in China.
关键词
邓小平/中国高等教育/现代化Key words
Deng Xiaoping/Higher Education in China/Modernization引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
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