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针刺联合呼吸训练治疗老年功能性便秘临床观察

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目的:基于"肺与大肠相表里"理论,观察针刺联合呼吸训练对老年功能性便秘气虚秘的临床疗效.方法:选取老年功能性便秘气虚秘患者67例,根据随机数字表法分为两组,其中对照组34例,治疗组33例.两组均予乳果糖口服溶液为基础治疗,口服2周.对照组在基础治疗上予以针刺治疗;治疗组在对照组基础上予呼吸训练.两组均隔日治疗1次,共治疗2周.比较治疗前后两组患者慢性便秘严重程度评分量表(CSS)评分以及便秘患者生活质量评估问卷(PAC-QOL)评分.结果:治疗后,治疗组、对照组总有效率分别为90.91%、79.41%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组CSS评分、PAC-QOL评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.01,P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05);治疗后,两组中医证候评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).30天后回访,治疗组复发率为22.67%,低于对照组的55.56%(P<0.05).结论:采用针刺联合呼吸训练可有效改善老年功能性便秘患者的临床症状,减少复发,提高患者生活质量.
Efficacy observation of needling and respiratory training on elderly functional constipation
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of needling and respiratory training on elderly functional constipation with syndrome of deficiency of qi based on the theory of the lung and the large intestine being interior-exteriorly related.Methods:67 cases of elderly patients with functional constipation with syndrome of deficiency of qi were selected and randomly divided into two groups,including 34 cases in the control group and 33 cases in the treatment group.Both groups were given oral lactulose solution as basic treatment for 2 weeks.The control group was treated plus by needling on the basis of basic treatment,while the treatment group was treated plus by respiratory training on the basis of control group.Both groups were treated once every other day,in total for 2 weeks.The scores of chronic constipation severity scale(CSS)and Patient Assessment of Constipation quality of life questionnaire(PAC-QOL)of patients were compared between two groups before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,the total effective rates of treatment group and control group were 90.91%and 79.41%respectively,and the comparative difference between two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).In both groups,CSS score and PAC-QOL score were lower than before treatment(P<0.01,P<0.05),and the treatment group was better than the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).After treatment in both groups,TCM syndrome score was lower than before treatment(P<0.05),but the comparative difference between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Return visit after 30 days showed that the recurrence rate of treatment group was 22.67%,which was lower than 55.56%of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Needling and respiratory training can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of elderly patients with functional constipation,reduce the recurrence and improve the quality of life of patients.

functional constipationelderly patientsrespiratory trainingtherapy of needling

程暘、林洁、蔡龙绍、黄宇

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福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院(福州350108)

功能性便秘 老年人 呼吸训练 针灸疗法

2024

山西中医
山西省中医药学会 山西中医药研究院

山西中医

影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-7156
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)