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益气除瘟颗粒对急性肺损伤小鼠作用机制研究

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目的:观察中药益气除瘟颗粒对急性肺损伤(ALI)小鼠模型的治疗效果,探讨其潜在作用机制,尤其是在抑制炎症和细胞因子风暴方面的作用。方法:使用293T-ACE2细胞和Omicron BA。5假病毒进行体外细胞毒性及假病毒抑制实验。体内实验部分,采用脂多糖(LPS)诱导的BALB/c小鼠急性肺损伤模型,分为正常组、模型组、地米组、益气除瘟组四组,通过HE染色、PAS染色、免疫荧光和ELISA等技术评估益气除瘟颗粒的疗效。观察细胞因子IL-6、IL-10、IFN-γ和TNF-α的表达水平变化。结果:益气除瘟颗粒在体外实验中表现出明显的抗病毒活性,能有效抑制Omicron BA。5假病毒的细胞入侵。体内实验结果显示,益气除瘟颗粒明显减轻了LPS诱导的肺组织病理损伤,减少炎症细胞浸润,改善肺组织湿/干比(P<0。05)。此外,该药物还能调节免疫反应,降低促炎因子的表达(P<0。05),增加抗炎因子IL-6的表达(P<0。05),减轻细胞因子风暴的影响。结论:益气除瘟颗粒对急性肺损伤具有良好的治疗效果,其作用机制可能涉及抑制病毒入侵、调节炎症反应和细胞因子表达。
Approach to mechanism of Yiqi Chuwen granule on acute lung injury in mice
Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of Chinese herbal medicine Yiqi Chuwen granule on acute lung injury(ALI)in mice model and approach its potential mechanism,especially in inhibiting inflammation and cytokine storm.Methods:The experiments of in vitro cytotoxicity and pseudovirus inhibition were carried out by 293T-ACE2 cells and Omicron BA.5 pseudovirus.In in vivo experiment,the acute lung injury models of BALB/c mice induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)were divided into four groups i.e.normal group,model group,DXMS group and Yiqi Chuwen group.The therapeutic effect of Yiqi Chuwen granule was evaluated by HE staining,PAS staining,immunofluorescence and ELISA etc.The changes of expression levels of cytokine IL-6,IL-10,IFN-γ and TNF-α were observed.Results:Yiqi Chuwen granule showed obvious antiviral activity in in vitro experiment,and could effectively inhibit the cell invasion of Omicron BA.5 pseudovirus.The results of in vivo experiment showed that Yiqi Chuuwen granule obviously alleviated the pathological injury of lung tissue induced by LPS,reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cytokines and improved wet/dry weight ratio of lung tissue(P<0.05).In addition,this drug could also regulate the immune response,reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines(P<0.05),increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-6(P<0.05),and alleviate the affection of cytokine storm.Conclusion:Yiqi Chuwen granule has a good therapeutic effect on acute lung injury.Its mechanism may involve in inhibiting virus invasion,regulating inflammatory reaction and cytokine expression.

acute lung injuryYiqi Chuwen granuleIL-17cytokine stormexperimental research

谢地、王晋煴、薛晓明、蔡宏瑜、杨薛朝

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山西省中医药研究院(太原030012)

山西中医药大学

山西省中医院

山西省闻喜县中医院

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急性肺损伤 益气除瘟颗粒 IL-17 细胞因子风暴 实验研究

2024

山西中医
山西省中医药学会 山西中医药研究院

山西中医

影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-7156
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)