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基于数据挖掘探讨中医治疗癫痫用药规律

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目的 利用数据挖掘技术分析中医药治疗癫痫的用药规律,为临床治疗癫痫用药提供指导,为中药现代化提供依据.方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(万方数据)以及PubMed数据库自2010年2月1日-2023年11月30日公开发表的关于中医药治疗癫痫的临床研究文献,应用Microsoft Excel 2010建库,使用SPSSModeler18.0、IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0统计软件进行频次、性味归经、关联、聚类规则分析.结果 符合筛选标准文献129篇,中药169味,总使用频次1359次.其中20味药使用频次≥20次,药性以寒、温、平为主,寒最甚;药味以甘、苦、辛为主,甘为最;归经以归肝、心、肺、脾、肾、胃经为主;其中,平肝熄风药、补虚药、化痰止咳平喘药、安神药、活血化瘀药使用比例最高.运用Apriori算法得到常用关联药对,聚类分析得出8个聚类群.结论 风、火、痰、瘀是其病机特点.治法采用息风止痉、化痰通络、补益气血、活血化瘀,常用药对有钩藤-天竺黄、远志-石菖蒲、全蝎-蜈蚣、白芍-炙甘草、当归-川芎、柴胡-黄芩、茯苓-陈皮等.
Exploration of the Medication Rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treating Epilepsy Based on Data Mining
Objective To use data mining techniques to analyze the medication patterns of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of epilepsy,provide guidance for clinical treatment of epilepsy,and provide a basis for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods Retrieve clinical research literature on the treatment of epilepsy with traditional Chi-nese medicine published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform(Wanfang Data),and PubMed database from February 1,2010 to November 30,2023.Use Microsoft Excel 2010 to build the database,and use SPSS Modeler 18.0 and IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 statistical software for frequency,taste,meridian tropism,association,and clustering rule analysis.Results The results met the screening criteria with 129 articles,169 tra-ditional Chinese medicines,and a total usage frequency of 1359 times.Among them,20 medicines are used at least 20 times,with the main medicinal properties being cold,warm,and mild,with cold being the most severe;The medicinal fla-vors are mainly sweet,bitter,and spicy,with sweet being the most common;The meridian system mainly includes the liv-er,heart,lung,spleen,kidney,and stomach meridians;Among them,the highest proportion of medicines used for cal-ming the liver and dispelling wind,tonifying deficiency,resolving phlegm,stopping cough and asthma,calming Shen,and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Using Apriori algorithm to obtain commonly used associated drug pairs,clustering analysis yielded 8 clusters.Conclusion Wind,fire,phlegm,and blood stasis are the pathological charac-teristics of this disease.The treatment method includes relieving wind and spasms,resolving phlegm and unblocking collat-erals,nourishing Qi and blood,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Commonly used medicines include Gouteng-Tianzhuhuang,Yuanzhi-Shichangpu,Scorpion-Centipede,White Peony-Roasted Licorice,Danggui-Chuanxiong,Chaihu-Huangqin,Poria cocos-Chenpi,etc.

Data miningChinese medicineEpilepsyMedication rules

罗娜、范文涛、王倩

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陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳 712046

数据挖掘 中医 癫痫 用药规律

2025

现代中医药
陕西中医学院 中华中医药学会

现代中医药

影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1672-0571
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)