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川贝清肺糖浆质量控制研究

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目的 通过定量检测甘草苷、甘草酸、6种防腐剂(苯甲酸、山梨酸、羟苯甲酯、羟苯乙酯、羟苯丙酯、羟苯丁酯)、定性检测薄荷脑、西贝母碱,研究市售川贝清肺糖浆质量控制情况.方法 采用LC-MS/MS法定性测定川贝清肺糖浆中的西贝母碱;高效液相色谱法定量测定川贝清肺糖浆中甘草苷、甘草酸、苯甲酸和山梨酸总量、羟苯酯类总量的含量;气相色谱法定性测定川贝清肺糖浆中的薄荷脑;结果 31批次川贝清肺糖浆结果中,甘草苷含量为0.013~0.245 mg·mL-1,甘草酸的含量为0.117~0.624 mg·mL-1;苯甲酸和山梨酸的总含量为0.130%~0.360%,羟苯酯类总含量为0.009%~0.050%;薄荷脑和西贝母碱未检出为6批次,其余批次均检出.结论 甘草苷、甘草酸、防腐剂、薄荷脑、西贝母碱多项目表征可为川贝清肺糖浆的质量控制提供参考.
Research on Quality Control of Chuanbei Qingfei Syrup
Objective To study the quality control of commercially available Chuanbei Qingfei syrup by quantitatively detecting glycyrrhizin,glycyrrhetinic acid,six preservatives(benzoic acid,sorbic acid,hydroxybenzyl methyl ester,hydroxybenzyl ethyl ester,hydroxybenzyl propyl ester,hydroxybenzyl butyl ester),and qualitatively detecting menthol and berberine.Methods LC-MS/MS was used to qualitatively determine the content of berberine in Chuanbei Qingfei syrup;Quantitative determination of the total content of glycyrrhizin,glycyrrhetinic acid,benzoic acid,sorbic acid,and hydroxy-phenyl esters in Chuanbei Qingfei syrup by high performance liquid chromatography;Qualitative determination of menthol in Chuanbei Qingfei syrup by gas chromatography.Results In the results of 31 batches of Chuanbei Qingfei syrup,the content of glycyrrhizin was 0.013~0.245 mg·mL-1,and the content of glycyrrhetinic acid was 0.117~0.624 mg·mL-1;The total content of benzoic acid and sorbic acid is 0.130%~0.360%,and the total content of hydroxyphenyl esters is 0.009%~0.050%;Menthol and berberine were not detected in 6 batches,while all other batches were detected.Conclusion The multi item characterization of glycyrrhizin,glycyrrhetinic acid,preservatives,menthol,and berberine can provide reference for the quality control of Chuanbei Qingfei syrup.

Chuanbei Qingfei syrupGlycyrrhizinGlycyrrhetinic acid6 types of preservativesMenthol brainXi-beimu alkali

刘涵、陈红霞、赵书林、杨旭、李姣、李瑶

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四川省中药质量控制重点实验室,四川宜宾 644600

宜宾市食品药品检验检测中心,四川宜宾 644600

川贝清肺糖浆 甘草苷 甘草酸 6种防腐剂 薄荷脑 西贝母碱

2025

现代中医药
陕西中医学院 中华中医药学会

现代中医药

影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1672-0571
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)