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具有自由边界的非局部扩散方程的生物入侵问题

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为了更好地描述生物入侵现象,本文引入了具有自由边界的生物入侵模型.首先,在具有Logistic项的方程组中加入右测自由边界;其次,利用Sobolev嵌入定理和比较原理证明了方程局部解的存在唯一性;最后,根据红火蚁的相关研究数据和内容,假设在不受外界干扰的情况下,模拟红火蚁的扩散面积和巢数.本文主要模拟了红火蚁的早期扩散过程.在扩散初期,红火蚁的传播比较缓慢,达到一定数量后才大面积扩散.
BIOLOGICAL INVASION PROBLEM WITH FREE BOUNDARY NONLOCAL DIFFUSION EQUATION
In order to better describe the phenomenon of biological invasion,this paper introduces a free boundary model of biological invasion.Firstly,the right free boundary is added to the equation with logistic terms.Secondly,the existence and uniqueness of local solutions are proved by the Sobolev embedding theorem and the comparison principle.Finally,according to the relevant research data and contents of red fire ants,the diffusion area and nest number of red fire ants were simulated without external disturbance.This paper mainly simulates the early diffusion process of red fire ants.In the early diffusion stage,red fire ants grow slowly and then spread over a large area after reaching a certain number.

Free boundarybiological invasiondifferential equation

何毓容、张雅荣

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西安建筑科技大学理学院,西安 710055

西安特种设备检验检测院,西安 710065

西北工业大学能动学院,西安 710072

自由边界 生物入侵 微分方程

2025

数学杂志
武汉大学 湖北省数学学会 武汉数学学会

数学杂志

影响因子:0.304
ISSN:0255-7797
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)