石油地球物理勘探2024,Vol.59Issue(1) :12-22.DOI:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2024.01.002

基于Stacking集成学习的分频地震属性融合储层预测方法

Reservoir prediction method of fusing frequency-decomposed seismic attributes using Stacking ensemble learning

刘磊 李伟 杜玉山 岳大力 张雪婷 侯加根
石油地球物理勘探2024,Vol.59Issue(1) :12-22.DOI:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2024.01.002

基于Stacking集成学习的分频地震属性融合储层预测方法

Reservoir prediction method of fusing frequency-decomposed seismic attributes using Stacking ensemble learning

刘磊 1李伟 2杜玉山 3岳大力 4张雪婷 2侯加根4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(北京)人工智能学院,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249
  • 2. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京 102249
  • 3. 中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东东营 257015
  • 4. 中国石油大学(北京)人工智能学院,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京 102249
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摘要

地震属性蕴含大量储层信息,融合多种地震属性可提高储层预测精度.由于地下地质结构复杂、非均质性强,依据单一的地震属性融合方法难以精细刻画储层特征.为此,提出了一种基于Stacking集成学习的分频地震属性融合储层预测方法.该方法主要包括3个部分:①根据不同厚度储层的振幅与频率关系,利用多个频率的地震信息,降低地震属性的多解性;②联合相关性分析和无监督聚类技术优选地震属性,剔除冗余属性特征;③利用能够综合多个差异化模型优势的Stacking集成学习模型,融合不同频段的地震属性,提高地震属性的解释精度.将该方法用于渤海湾盆地埕岛油田,并使用线性公式定量分析法进一步评估Stacking模型的泛化效果.结果显示:与单类预测模型相比,Stacking模型的综合预测性能和可靠性均有显著提升;对应的地震属性融合结果高值区形态更加清晰,融合属性与砂体厚度的相关系数可达到0.92,这表明该方法具有良好的应用前景.

Abstract

Seismic attributes contain a large amount of reservoir information,and the fusion of multiple seismic attributes can improve the precision of reservoir prediction.However,due to the complex underground geologi-cal structure and strong heterogeneity,a single fusion method of seismic attribute is difficult to describe the res-ervoir characteristics.Therefore,a reservoir prediction method of fusing frequency-decomposed seismic attri-butes using Stacking ensemble learning is proposed.The method consists of three main parts:①Based on the amplitude and frequency relationship of the reservoir with different sand thicknesses,seismic data with varying frequencies and band widths are considered to reduce the uncertainties of seismic attribute interpretation.②Jointly preferring seismic attributes based on correlation analysis and unsupervised clustering is performed to eliminate redundant information of seismic attributes.③A Stacking ensemble learning model,which can com-bine the advantages of various models,is designed to fuse seismic attributes with different frequencies and band-widths for improving seismic attribute interpretation resolution.The proposed method is applied by taking the Chengdao Oilfield in the Bohai Bay Basin as an example.The quantitative linear formula analysis method is pro-posed to further evaluate the generalization effect of the Stacking model.The results prove that comprehensive prediction accuracy and the reliability of the Stacking model are significantly improved compared with those of the single-class models.The corresponding high-value areas of the fusion attribute are more evident,and the correlation coefficient between the fusion attribute and sand thickness can reach 0.92,indicating that the method has great potential in reservoir prediction.

关键词

地震属性/储层预测/Stacking集成学习/分频/智能融合

Key words

seismic attribute/reservoir prediction/Stacking ensemble learning/frequency-decomposed/intelli-gent fusion

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42272186)

&&(42202109)

中国石油战略合作专项(ZLZX2020-02)

北京市科协青年人才托举工程(BYESS2023460)

博士后创新人才支持计划项目(BX20220351)

出版年

2024
石油地球物理勘探
东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油地球物理勘探

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.766
ISSN:1000-7210
参考文献量28
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