石油地球物理勘探2024,Vol.59Issue(2) :290-298.DOI:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2024.02.011

柴达木盆地英雄岭构造带小断层和碳酸盐岩缝洞体识别地震勘探关键技术

Key seismic exploration techniques for identifying small faults and carbonate fracture-cavity bodies in Yingxiongling structural belt,Qaidam Basin

陈敬国 邓志文 王飞 李景叶 王恺 吴迪
石油地球物理勘探2024,Vol.59Issue(2) :290-298.DOI:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2024.02.011

柴达木盆地英雄岭构造带小断层和碳酸盐岩缝洞体识别地震勘探关键技术

Key seismic exploration techniques for identifying small faults and carbonate fracture-cavity bodies in Yingxiongling structural belt,Qaidam Basin

陈敬国 1邓志文 2王飞 2李景叶 3王恺 2吴迪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(北京)地球物理学院,北京 102249;东方地球物理公司,河北涿州 072751
  • 2. 东方地球物理公司,河北涿州 072751
  • 3. 中国石油大学(北京)地球物理学院,北京 102249
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摘要

针对柴达木盆地英雄岭构造带深层小断层和碳酸盐岩缝洞体识别,提出配套的地震勘探关键技术.首先,从资料采集方面,扩大观测方位,采用小组合激发和接收,炮、检点均匀布设,可提高小断层成像精度;在地震资料数据处理方面,采用OVT域多维保真压噪技术和巨厚表层Q补偿处理技术,可以提高地震资料信噪比、保真度,有效拓宽频带,提高分辨率;在地震资料解释方面,利用分方位数据体和人工智能断层识别技术,可有效提高小断层识别精度,利用各向异性强度属性可有效识别缝洞体.该技术可为其他类似地区提供参考.

Abstract

A set of key techniques of seismic exploration is proposed for the identification of deep carbonate frac-ture-cavity bodies and small faults in the Yingxiongling structural belt of the Qaidam Basin.First of all,from the aspect of data acquisition,the imaging accuracy of small faults can be improved by expanding the observa-tion orientation,using a small combination of excitation and reception,and adopting an even arrangement of source and receiver points.From the aspect of seismic data processing,OVT domain multi-dimensional fidel-ity noise suppression technology and thick surface Q compensation processing technology can be used to im-prove the signal-to-noise ratio and fidelity and effectively increase the bandwidth and resolution of seismic data.From the aspect of seismic data interpretation,the sub-azimuth data volume and artificial intelligent fault identi-fication technology can be used to identify small faults effectively,and the anisotropic strength attribute can be used to identify the fracture-cavity body effectively.The techniques can be used for reference in other similar areas.

关键词

英雄岭/碳酸盐岩/缝洞体/小断层/地震勘探关键技术

Key words

Yingxiongling/carbonate rock/fracture-cavity body/small fault/key techniques of seismic exploration

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基金项目

中国石油重大科技项目(2021DJ0804)

中国石油东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司科研项目(03-01-2022)

出版年

2024
石油地球物理勘探
东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油地球物理勘探

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.766
ISSN:1000-7210
参考文献量24
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