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量子计算在地球物理学中的应用

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量子计算具有强大的计算能力,被视为一种可能对未来产生颠覆性影响的计算方法,可为多种复杂计算问题的求解提供新思路,目前已在多学科或领域实践与应用.近年来,量子计算逐步应用于地球物理研究,多种量子算法及量子计算机的应用为揭示地球内部构造、探测深部资源等提供了技术支持.量子计算具备高效求解科学问题的能力,在地球物理领域具有巨大的应用潜力.为此,系统分析、阐述量子计算原理并总结了量子算法的发展现状,对其在地球物理数据采集、波场模拟、反问题求解等领域的成果进行归纳、分析;通过建立理论模型并进行反演,验证了量子算法的优越性;最后展望了量子计算未来可能的研究方向.
Application of quantum computing in geophysics
Quantum computing has revolutionary advances in computing due to its powerful computational capa-bilities.It provides a new tool for the computation of complex problems and has been applied in many disciplines and fields.In recent years,quantum computing has been applied in geophysics.The application of quantum algo-rithms and quantum computers provides technical support for revealing the internal structure of the earth and probing deep resources.Quantum computing can improve computation efficiency and has great potential in geo-physics.To this end,the principle of quantum computing is systematically analyzed,and the development sta-tus of the quantum algorithm is summarized.The existing achievements in the fields of geophysical data acquisi-tion,wave field simulation,and inverse problem solving are also summarized.The superiority of the quantum algorithm is verified by establishing the theoretical model and conducting the inversion.Finally,the possible re-search directions of quantum computing in the future are prospected.

quantum computingquantum mechanicsquantum optimization algorithmsglobal optimization searchgeophysical inversion

王思琳、刘财、李鹏、赵鹏飞

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吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春 130061

量子计算 量子力学 量子优化算法 全局寻优 地球物理反演

国家自然科学基金

41874125

2024

石油地球物理勘探
东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油地球物理勘探

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.766
ISSN:1000-7210
年,卷(期):2024.59(2)
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