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补偿声波测井扩径校正方法

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准确的声波测井数据对地震资料时—深转换、合成记录制作、地震反演、油藏建模等具有重要作用.双发双收补偿声波测井能够较好地消除井径及泥浆的影响,消除记录点与测量点之间的深度误差,但当井径扩径大于校正门限时,产生的异常无法消除.文中从双发双收补偿声波测井仪器参数出发,基于费马时间最小原理,分析了井眼不同扩径状况下声波首波的传播路径,并推导了三种情况对应的声波时差校正公式.研究结果表明:应用推导的校正公式对实际声波时差数据进行处理校正,得到的声波时差更合理,更接近于地层的真实值.最后通过应用实例验证了方法的有效性.
Borehole expanding correction method for compensated acoustic logging
Accurate acoustic logging data plays an important role in the time-depth conversion of seismic data,synthetic seismogram preparation,seismic inversion,and reservoir modeling.Compensated acoustic logging with two transmitters and two receivers can effectively eliminate the influence of borehole diameter and mud,and eliminate the depth error between recording and measuring points.However,when the borehole enlarge-ment is greater than the correction threshold,the anomalies that cannot be eliminated will occur.Based on the parameters of a compensated acoustic logging instrument with two transmitters and two receivers and Fermat's principle of least time,the travel path of the head wave was analyzed under different borehole expanding condi-tions,and the interval transit time correction formulas corresponding to the three cases were derived.The study results show that by applying derived correction formulas to process and correct the actual acoustic interval tran-sit time data,the interval transit time is more reasonable and closer to the real value of the stratum.Finally,the effectiveness of the method is verified by application examples.

compensated acoustic loggingcorrection thresholdcaliper expanding correctionFermat's principle of least timetravel path

孔庆丰

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中国石化胜利油田分公司物探研究院,山东东营 257022

补偿声波测井 校正门限 扩径校正 费马时间最小原理 传播路径

中国石油化工股份有限公司重大科技攻关计划

P20055-2

2024

石油地球物理勘探
东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油地球物理勘探

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.766
ISSN:1000-7210
年,卷(期):2024.59(3)