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科学研究中偶遇患病动物的处理与思考

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目的 分析科学研究中偶遇患病大动物所引发的科学思考及相关处理方法,为类似状况的处理提供实践参考.方法 在腹腔镜猪肝移植相关技术的研究中,供肝动物猪经耳缘静脉常规麻醉后,出现呼吸心脏骤停.尸体解剖后发现腹腔囊性包块和大量腹水以及心包腔积液,对包块囊壁细胞进行培养及囊壁组织进行病理检查.结果 囊壁细胞培养呈葡萄串状悬浮生长,涂片染色表明所培养细胞主要为炎性细胞.HE 染色显示囊壁主要由肉芽组织及纤维组织构成,为慢性炎性增生所致.结论 偶遇此例患病动物可得到以下启示:①大动物实验前需进行常规动物健康检查;②科研人员应具备高度的传染病防护敏感性;③科研人员在实验过程中需保持科研敏感性;④实验过程中应保留全面的病理标本;⑤养殖场质检人员须提升对动物的健康状况监测.
Handing and Thinking for the Occasional Diseased Animals in Scientific Research
Objective We summarized and analyzed the scientific thinking and related treatment method caused by occasional sick large animals in scientific research to provide practical reference to handle the similar conditions.Method In a study of techniques related to laparoscopic porcine liver transplantation,the liver donor pig developed a sudden respiratory cardiac arrest after routine anesthesia via the marginal ear vein.Therefore,the cyst wall cells were cultured and the cyst wall tissues were examined pathologically.Result The cyst wall cells showed a grape tandem suspension growth.The smear staining result showed that the cultured cyst wall cells were mainly inflammatory cells.The cyst wall tissue was mainly composed of granulation tissue and fibrous tissue,which was a chronic inflammatory hyperplasia.Conclusion The following enlightenments can be obtained from the occasional encounter of this sick pig:①routine animal health examination should be performed before large animal experiments;②researchers should have a high sensitivity to infectious disease protection;③researchers should maintain a highly scientific sensitivity to the occassional situations during the experiment;④comprehensive pathological samples should be retained during the experiment;⑤the monitoring of animal health status in the farm should be improved.

liver transplantationdiseased animalsscientific thinkingtreatment methods

张娜娜、张至轩、冯哲、张雨驰、王荣峰、王凯玲、余家薇、吕毅

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西安交通大学第一附属医院 Med-X 研究院再生与重建医学研究所,西安 710049

西安交通大学第一附属医院精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心,西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院陕西省再生医学与外科工程研究中心,西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,西安 710061

西安交通大学医学部,西安 710061

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肝移植 患病动物 科学思考 处理方法

国科金国家重大科学仪器研制项目科技部国家重点研发计划项目

817278022018YFC0115300

2024

实验动物科学
北京实验动物研究中心 北京实验动物学学会 北京实验动物管理办公室

实验动物科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.603
ISSN:1006-6179
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)