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可再生能源技术创新的减排效应:空间溢出与门槛特征

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可再生能源技术创新是实现绿色低碳发展的重要动力.基于 2003-2020 年我国 30个省份的面板数据,构建固定效应模型分析可再生能源技术创新对碳排放的影响及区域异质性,采用空间杜宾模型探究其空间溢出效应,并通过门槛回归模型检验可再生能源技术创新对碳排放的非线性影响.研究发现:就全国而言,可再生能源技术创新显著抑制碳排放;分区域来看,可再生能源技术创新的碳减排效应在东部地区显著,但在中部、西部及东北地区不显著;空间上,可再生能源技术创新不仅降低本地区的碳排放,同时促进邻近地区的碳减排;可再生能源技术创新对碳排放存在人口规模、研发投入、环境规制的门槛效应,较高的人口规模和研发投入、较低的环境规制可以强化可再生能源技术创新对碳减排的促进作用.
Emission Reduction Effect of Renewable Energy Technology Innovation:Spatial Spillover and Threshold Characteristics
Renewable energy technology innovation is an important driving force to achieve green and low-carbon development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2020,a fixed-effects model is constructed to analyze the impact of renewable ener-gy technology innovation on carbon emissions and regional heterogeneity,a spatial Durbin model is used to explore the spatial spillover effect,and a threshold regression model is used to test the nonlinear impact of renewable energy technology innovation on carbon emis-sions.The results show that:in terms of the whole country,renewable energy technology innovation significantly suppresses carbon e-missions;by region,the carbon reduction effect of renewable energy technology innovation is significant in the eastern region,but not significant in the central,western and northeastern regions.Spatially,renewable energy technology innovation not only reduces carbon emissions in the region,but also promotes carbon emission reduction in neighboring regions.The higher population and R&D invest-ment,as well as the lower environmental regulation,can strengthen the promoting effect of renewable energy technology innovation on carbon emission reduction.

renewable energy technology innovationemission reduction effectheterogeneityspatial spilloverthreshold effect

范秋芳、王婷婷、刘冠男

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中国石油大学(华东) 经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266580

中国石油天然气销售公司 北京分公司,北京 100020

可再生能源技术创新 减排效应 异质性 空间溢出 门槛效应

国家自然科学基金

72303242

2024

中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1673-5595
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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