首页|环境保护禁止令制度的理论困境、程序逻辑与优化路径

环境保护禁止令制度的理论困境、程序逻辑与优化路径

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作为生态文明司法服务和保障的重要措施,环境保护禁止令尽管已有规范化解释,但行为方式、程序效果偏离了预防性保护理念的方向.现有研究选择中间禁令制度或人格权禁令制度作为理论参照的尝试,忽视了中国环境保护禁止令来源于行为保全,应当具有民事程序领域的特定蕴意.环境保护禁止令强调,责令被申请人不为一定行为是环境司法谦抑性的体现.适用略式诉讼程序法理审查环境保护禁止令,并根据不同生态环境案件的类型,区分性地适用勘验、当事人陈述等证据方法,能够填补现有规范的阙漏,契合预防性司法的要求.同时,法院裁决应当围绕属于本案请求权之下的保全请求权展开,引入听证程序,赋予当事人异议的权利,为生态文明建设司法保障与服务体系提供有效规则保障.
Theoretical Dilemma,Procedural Logic and Optimization Path of Environmental Protection Injunction System
Although there have been attempts to standardize the interpretation of the environmental protection injunction,an important measure for judicial service and protection of ecological civilization,the mode of conduct and procedural effects have deviated from the direction of the concept of preventive protection.Existing research to choose the intermediate injunction system or personality right in-junction system as a theoretical reference attempt,ignoring the fact that environmental protection injunction roots in behavioral preserva-tion and it should have a specific implication of the civil procedure field.Environmental protection injunction emphasizes that ordering the respondent not to perform certain acts is a reflection of environmental justice modesty.The application of the legal theory of the slight procedural review of environmental protection injunction,and the differentiated application of inspection according to the different types of ecological environment cases,party statement and other methods of evidence,can fill the existing norms of the queue,meet the requirements of preventive justice.At the same time,the court's adjudication should revolve around the right of preservation under the right of request in this case,introduce hearing procedures,and give the parties means of objection,providing effective rules and guar-antees for the construction of ecological civilization judicial protection and service system.

environmental protection injunctionbehavioral preservationabbreviated proceedingsjudicial review

占善刚、张梁

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武汉大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430072

环境保护禁止令 行为保全 略式诉讼程序 司法审查

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD820014

2024

中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1673-5595
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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