Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Grouping Analysis of Influential Elements of High-level Scenic Spots in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
In 2020,China has proposed to build the Yellow River National Cultural Park,and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are the most concentrated area of tourism resources in the Yellow River Basin,which plays a leading role in the construc-tion of the Yellow River National Cultural Park.The thesis takes the high-level scenic spots in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River as the research object.It analyzes their spatial distribution characteristics using the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,imbalance index and kernel density analysis.The thesis selects five factors,namely,regional population,quality of tourism environment,economic development level,industrial structure and government support,and applies the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to analyze the factors affecting the spatial distribution of high-level scenic spots in the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yellow River.The results show that the high-level scenic spots in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are agglomerated in spatial distribution,the spatial distribution is not balanced,and the density of scenic spots in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is higher than that in the downstream junction and the lower reaches of the Yellow River.The condi-tion pattern of high-density scenic spot distribution can be summarized into four types:economic-policy supportive,economic-environ-mental supportive,comprehensive condition supportive and economic-social supportive,while the condition pattern of low-density sce-nic spot distribution can be summarized into four types:environmental-policy-deficient,comprehensive condition-deficient,socio-eco-nomic-policy-deficient and environmental-deficient.The level of economic development and government support are the core support factors for the development and construction of high-level scenic spots.There are differences in the condition grouping,and each region should choose the appropriate grouping path according to its own resource endowment and development level.
middle and lower reaches of the Yellow Riverhigh-level scenic spotsspatial distributionqualitative comparative analy-sis of fuzzy sets
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