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"双碳"目标背景下中国海洋氢能开发的法律问题研究

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在全球气候变暖的背景下,各国政府积极探索新能源,以实现减排目标.中国于2020年作出实现"双碳"目标的承诺,并积极加入探索新能源行列.海洋氢能是清洁能源的重要领域和未来潜力所在,更是未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分.但就海洋氢能开发而言,氢能单行立法缺位使得氢能开发立法规制不足.此外,与海洋氢能开发相适用的环境影响评价制度、环境责任保险制度以及公众参与等配套法律制度不完善,难以协调海洋氢能开发与海洋环境保护之间的关系.立足中国发展现状及国外实践,对海洋氢能开发的法律问题研究,首先应从中国能源立法入手,推动《能源法》实施并着手推进氢能单行立法的研究;其次,完善涉海工程环境影响评价制度、环境责任保险制度,运用法律制度平衡能源开发与环境保护的关系;最后,创新政府政策扶持措施,并积极参与国际合作等,探索出与中国海洋氢能开发相契合的绿色发展之路.
Research on Legal Issues of Marine Hydrogen Energy Development in China under the Background of"Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality"
Against the backdrop of global climate change,governments worldwide are actively exploring new energy sources to achieve emission reduction targets.In 2020,China made a commitment to achieve"Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality"goals and actively joined the pursuit of new energy sources.Marine hydrogen energy is a crucial area within clean energy,presenting significant future potential and set to become an integral part of national energy systems.However,in terms of marine hydrogen energy develop-ment,the lack of dedicated hydrogen energy legislation leads to regulatory insufficiencies.Additionally,supporting legal systems,such as environmental impact assessment regulations,environmental liability insurance,and public participation mechanisms,are underde-veloped,making it challenging to balance marine hydrogen energy development with marine environmental protection.Based on China's current development status and international practices,research on the legal issues surrounding marine hydrogen energy development should start with China's energy legislation,promot the implementation of an Energy Law,and and advance the study of specific hydro-gen energy legislation;secondly,it should work on improving marine project environmental impact assessment systems and environmen-tal liability insurance systems to balance energy development with environmental protection through legal frameworks;finally,govern-ment policy support measures should be innovated,and China should actively engage in international cooperation to explore a path of green development tailored to its marine hydrogen energy advancement.

"Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality"goalmarine hydrogen energylegal system

张晏瑲、郭金华

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大连海事大学 法学院,辽宁 大连 116026

"双碳"目标 海洋氢能 法律制度

2024

中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1673-5595
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)