首页|珠江口盆地白云凹陷东部古近系文昌组沉积演化特征

珠江口盆地白云凹陷东部古近系文昌组沉积演化特征

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充分利用新三维地震资料,结合测井以及录井资料,对珠江口盆地白云凹陷古近系文昌组层序地层、沉积特征及沉积演化进行研究,重新建立文昌组三级层序格架内的沉积体系演化过程.结果表明:白云凹陷东部文昌组自下而上共划分为 5 套三级层序,分别对应于初始裂陷期(WCSQ1)、拆离裂陷早期(WCSQ2,WCSQ3)、拆离裂陷晚期(WCSQ4,WCSQ5)3 个构造演化阶段;初始裂陷期为多个孤立的箕状半地堑,以发育缓坡轴向物源辫状河三角洲、陡坡近源扇三角洲和滨浅湖沉积为特征;拆离裂陷早期断裂活动强烈,湖盆迅速扩张,半深湖—深湖局限发育,沉积中心北移,北部番禺低隆起发育大型辫状河三角洲沉积;拆离裂陷晚期断裂活动减弱,湖盆逐渐萎缩,沉积中心稳定在白云凹陷中部,主要发育小型辫状河三角洲沉积,滨浅湖发育;大型辫状河三角洲及扇三角洲砂体是白云凹陷东部的有利储集体.
Sedimentary evolution characteristics of Paleogene Wenchang Formation in eastern Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin
This study extensively utilizes new 3D seismic data in conjunction with well log and logging data to investigate the sequence stratigraphy,sedimentary characteristics,and sedimentary evolution of the Wenchang Formation in the Paleogene of Baiyun Sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.Additionally,it aims to re-establish the sedimentary system evolution process with-in the third-order sequence framework of the Wenchang Formation.The results reveal that the Wenchang Formation in the east-ern Baiyun Sag can be divided into five third-order sequences from bottom to top,corresponding to three tectonic evolution sta-ges:the initial rifting period(WCSQ1),early detachment rifting period(WCSQ2,WCSQ3)and late detachment rifting period(WCSQ4,WCSQ5).During the initial rifting period,several isolated half-grabens were present,characterized by braided river deltas with axial source in gentle slope,near-source fan deltas in steep slope,and shore-shallow lacustrine sediments.During the early stage of the detachment rifting period,intense faulting activity led to the rapid expansion of the lacustrine basin.Semi-deep lacustrine facies developed in a limited manner,the depositional center shifted northward,and the large braided riv-er delta deposition occurred in the Panyu low uplift in the north.As the late stage of detachment rifting period,fault activity weakened,and the lacustrine basin gradually contracted.The depositional center stabilized in the middle of Baiyun Sag,with the predominant development of small braided river delta deposition and shore-shallow lacustrine facies.Notably,large braided river delta and fan delta sand bodies are identified as favorable reservoirs in the eastern Baiyun Sag.

sedimentary faciessedimentary modelWenchang FormationBaiyun SagPearl River Mouth Basin

刘太勋、孙丰春、彭光荣、汪旭东、孙辉、解斌、苏兆佳

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中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266580

中海石油深海开发有限公司,广东深圳 518054

中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司,广东深圳 518054

沉积相 沉积模式 文昌组 白云凹陷 珠江口盆地

青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大项目(十四五)中海石油(中国)有限公司综合科研项目

2021QNLM020001KJZH-2021-0003-00

2024

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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