首页|玛西斜坡百口泉组致密砂砾岩储层速敏特征及主控因素

玛西斜坡百口泉组致密砂砾岩储层速敏特征及主控因素

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新疆砂砾岩油藏储层碎屑粒径分布范围广,非均质性强,针对这类储层速敏性强、且速敏主控因素不明的问题,采取薄片分析、扫描电镜、高压压汞、速敏性试验等手段对玛西斜坡百口泉组岩心进行分析评价.结果表明:黏土矿物含量对样品速敏影响较弱;物性是影响砂砾岩储层敏感性的主要因素,渗透率比整体随着流速增加呈现先快速下降然后缓慢下降的现象;当液测渗透率小于 0.1×10-3 μm2 时,随着储层物性变好,喉道逐渐变大,一些原本难以通过喉道的矿物等可以随着流体流动通过喉道,速敏指数随着液测渗透率增加而下降;当液测渗透率大于 0.1×10-3 μm2 时,参与渗流的喉道半径变化小,但孔隙之间连通性好,连通喉道多,更多的原本在孔隙内没有运动的黏土矿物也开始随着驱替流体发生运动,当矿物足够多的时候会堵塞喉道,导致渗透率下降,速敏指数则随着液测渗透率增大而增大.
Velocity-sensitive characteristics and main controlling factors of tight glutenite reservoirs in Baikouquan Formation of Maxi slope
The glutenite reservoir in Xinjiang have a strong velocity(flow rate)sensitivity and its main control factors are not clear because of its wide particle size distribution and strong heterogeneity.In this study,different techniques were used for core analysis with core samples from Baikouquan Formation in Maxi slope,including thin section analysis,scanning electron microscope,high-pressure mercury injection and velocity sensitivity experiments.The results show that the clay minerals con-tent has a weak influence on the velocity sensitivity of the samples,while the physical property is the main factor affecting the sensitivity of the glutenite reservoir,and the permeability ratio decreases rapidly at first and then slowly declines with the in-crease of flow rate.When the permeability is less than 0.1×10-3 μm2,with the improvement of reservoir physical properties,the throat gradually becomes larger,and some minerals(particles)that were difficult to pass through the throat can pass through the throat along with the fluid flow,and so the velocity sensitivity index decreases with the improvement of permeabil-ity.When the permeability is greater than 0.1×10-3 μm2,the throat radius involved in flow changes little,but the pores are well connected and there are many connected throats.More clay minerals that did not move firstly in the pores begin to move along with the flowing displacement fluid.But when there are enough minerals(particles),the throat can be blocked,resul-ting in the decrease of permeability and the increase of velocity sensitivity index with the improvement of permeability.

Baikouquan Formationtight glutenitereservoir characteristicsvelocity-sensitive characteristicscontrolling factors

王蓓、胡艺潇、周伟、周浩、寇根、刘赛、许宁、祝鹏

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中国石油新疆油田分公司实验检测研究院,新疆克拉玛依 834000

新疆自治区砾岩油藏重点实验室,新疆克拉玛依 834000

油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室(成都理工大学),四川成都 610059

百口泉组 致密砂砾岩 储层特征 速敏特征 控制因素

国家自然科学基金项目四川省自然科学基金面上项目

422721802024NSFSC0201

2024

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
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