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分流河道型致密砂岩储层地质工程一体化研究

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优化三角洲前缘储层水力压裂开发方式和井网参数需要一套地质工程一体化研究方法.以松辽盆地北部长垣南葡萄花油田L区块为例,通过相控建模方法,以地质模型为约束构建储层岩石力学模型;在此基础上,采用流固耦合的有限元地应力模拟方法开展三维地应力场模拟,其模拟地应力大小和方向分别与Kaiser效应和成像测井结果相一致;然后结合上述地质-岩石力学-地应力模型,根据压裂施工数据和微地震监测数据开展水力压裂缝的模拟与验证;最终建立流固耦合下拟合程度高的双孔双渗模型.基于上述方法,定量分析研究区直井井网参数与区域储层物性特征适配性的关系.结果表明:在衰竭开采下,储层物性较好区块 500 m×150 m 井网 15 a 累产油高于300 m×120 m井网 10.65%;物性较差区块受水下分流河道影响,300 m×120 m井网的 15 a累产油反而好于 500 m×150 m井网 8.16%;在注水开采下,物性较差区块产油提升更加明显并且 500 m×150 m井网 15 a累产油均高于300 m×120 m井网 30%以上;研究结果可以为类似致密储层压裂开发优化提供理论支撑.
Study on geological engineering integration of distributary channel tight sandstone reservoir
Optimizing hydraulic fracturing development methods and well pattern parameters for delta front reservoirs requires an integrated geological engineering approach.Using the Fuyu layer in L block of the southern placanticline,northern Songliao Basin as a study case,a reservoir rock mechanics model was constructed with constraints from a facies-controlled geological model.An in-situ fluid-solid coupling finite element stress simulation method was then used to perform a three-dimensional sim-ulation of the in-situ stress field,based on the geological and rock mechanics models.The simulated in-situ stress values and directions have been verified to be consistent with Kaiser effect data and imaging logging data,respectively.Hydraulic fractu-ring fractures in two wells were subsequently simulated and verified using fracturing construction data and micro-seismic monito-ring data,applying the aforementioned models.Finally,a dual porosity and dual permeability model was developed under the fluid-solid coupling framework,yielding strong results through history fitting.The study quantitatively explored the relationship between vertical well pattern characteristics and the adaptability of regional geological and physical features.The findings indi-cate that under depletion production,a 500 m×150 m well pattern in areas with good reservoir quality yielded 11% higher cu-mulative oil production over 15 a compared to a 300 m×120 m well pattern.In contrast,in areas with poorer reservoir conditions influenced by underwater distributary channels,the 300 m×120 m well pattern produced 8.16% more oil.Under water injection production,the 15 a cumulative oil output of a 500 m×150 m well pattern exceeded that of a 300 m×120 m well pattern by more than 30%,with the advantage being more pronounced in areas with poor reservoir conditions.This study provides theoretical support for optimizing fracturing development in similar tight reservoirs.

tight reservoirgeological engineering integrationthree-dimensional fracturing simulationfinite element stress simulationsedimentary facies

唐明明、孔令沂、唐佳凡、钱思源

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中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580

大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712

致密储层 地质工程一体化 三维压裂模拟 应力有限元模拟 沉积相

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目山东省自然科学基金项目

4207216341402108ZR2019MD006

2024

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)