中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :70-76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2024.05.007

套管中弯曲型Lamb波频散特征的理论和实验分析

Theoretical and experimental study on flexural-wave dispersion characteristics in cased wells

陈雪莲 程凤 韩旺 唐晓明
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :70-76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2024.05.007

套管中弯曲型Lamb波频散特征的理论和实验分析

Theoretical and experimental study on flexural-wave dispersion characteristics in cased wells

陈雪莲 1程凤 1韩旺 1唐晓明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580;深层油气全国重点实验室(中国石油大学(华东)),山东 青岛 266580
  • 折叠

摘要

通过建立钻井液、套管和水泥等多层介质模型,理论模拟和实验测量相结合研究弯曲型Lamb波在套后耦合不同速度水泥时的频散、衰减以及全波波形.理论模拟结果发现若测量频段弯曲型Lamb波的相速度与水泥纵波速度相交,弯曲型Lamb波的频散曲线在相交的频率点会出现速度跃变,频散曲线不再连续,且断点前后其衰减值差异大,接收到的直达弯曲型Lamb波也展现出两个紧凑的波包.实验结果也印证了频散曲线不连续的现象,实验测量波形提取的频散曲线与解析计算的频散曲线吻合.此现象为直接从频散曲线断点获取水泥的纵波速度以及区分套后耦合水泥的类型提供了可能.

Abstract

A multilayer medium model,incorporating drilling fluid,casing and cement,was established to study the response characteristics of flexural Lamb wave logging through theoretical calculations and experimental measurements.The theoretical simulations reveal that the dispersion curve of the flexural Lamb wave splits into two branches:a low-frequency branch and a high-frequency branch when the cement P-wave velocity intersects the dispersion curves of flexural wave within the logging frequency band.The direct flexural Lamb wave received also shows two compact wave packets.Experimental results further confirm this discontinuity in the dispersion curve,with the experimentally extracted curve aligning closely with analytical cal-culations.This phenomenon allows for direct determination of the cement̍s P-wave velocity from the breakpoint of the disper-sion curve,facilitating the identification of post-coupling cement types.

关键词

弯曲型Lamb波/频散曲线/衰减曲线/断点

Key words

flexural Lamb wave/dispersion curve/attenuation curve/break point

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41774141)

国家自然科学基金项目(41821002)

中石油重大科技项目(ZD2019-183-004)

出版年

2024
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
参考文献量14
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