中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :91-102.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2024.05.010

考虑层理缝岩性差异的页岩油藏压裂水平井动态分析方法

Dynamic analysis of fractured horizontal wells in shale reservoirs considering lithological differences of bedding fractures

姚军 王萌 樊冬艳 孙海 丁宇 张磊 付帅师
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :91-102.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2024.05.010

考虑层理缝岩性差异的页岩油藏压裂水平井动态分析方法

Dynamic analysis of fractured horizontal wells in shale reservoirs considering lithological differences of bedding fractures

姚军 1王萌 1樊冬艳 1孙海 1丁宇 1张磊 1付帅师1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 折叠

摘要

针对页岩储层近水平方向层理缝发育,且层理缝两侧岩性存在较大差异的特点,建立同时考虑层理缝和微裂缝的页岩油藏压裂水平井模型,其中层理缝两侧为页岩与泥岩基质的不稳态窜流;页岩基质考虑有机质吸附和无机质滑移效应.基于Laplace变换与叠加原理求得压裂水平井定产量生产时的压力动态,与经典Kazemi非稳态窜流模型对比,验证本模型的正确性,进一步分析压裂水平井压力及产量的影响因素.结果表明:压裂水平井渗流包括井筒存储、人工裂缝双线性流、层理缝不稳态窜流、微裂缝拟稳态窜流、地层线性流、页岩和泥岩向层理缝的窜流、地层径向流 7 个流动阶段;层理缝对压力和产量早期影响明显,且导流能力越大压力导数越平稳,产量越大;页岩及泥岩的窜流主要表现在地层线性流后,压力和产量随页岩与泥岩基质窜流能力和弹性储容比的相对大小发生变化,表明层理缝两侧岩性差异对生产动态的影响,差异越大窜流时间越早产量越低.

Abstract

In view of the development of bedding fractures in near-horizontal direction of shale reservoirs and a large differ-ence in lithology on both sides of the bedding fractures,in this study,a fractured horizontal well model was established in shale reservoirs considering both bedding fractures and microfractures,in which the bedding fractures are flanked by unstable channeling of shale and mudstone matrix,and organic matter adsorption and inorganic matter slip effects were considered in the shale matrix.The pressure of the fractured horizontal well with constant production rate was obtained based on the La-place transform and superposition principle,and compared with the classical Kazemi unsteady fracture flow model to verify the correctness of the new model.The influencing factors of pressure and production rate of the fractured horizontal well were analyzed.The results show that the flow in the fractured horizontal well can be classified with seven stages,including well-bore storage,artificial fracture bilinear flow,bedding fracture unstable flow,microfracture quasi-stable flow,formation linear flow,channeling of shale and mudstone to bedding fracture,and formation radial flow.The bedding fractures have a signifi-cant effect on well pressure and production in the early stage,and the greater the inflow capacity,the smoother the pressure derivative,the higher the production rate.Shale and mudstone channeling mainly manifested after formation linear flow,and the pressure and production rate change with the relative size of shale and mudstone matrix channeling capacity and elastic storage capacity ratio,indicating the influence of the lithological differences between the two sides of the bedding fractures on production dynamics,the larger the differences the earlier the channeling time and the lower the production.

关键词

页岩油/压裂水平井/层理缝/岩性差异/不稳态窜流

Key words

shale oil/fracture horizontal well/bedding fracture/lithological difference/unstable flow

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022JQ23)

国家自然科学基金项目(52034010)

国家自然科学基金项目(52122402)

国家自然科学基金项目(52104026)

出版年

2024
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
参考文献量27
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