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加氢反应前后沥青质中官能团及氢键作用变化

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以玉门常渣和马瑞常渣抽提所得沥青质为原料,分别在渣油体系和十氢萘体系中进行加氢反应,以红外光谱考察加氢反应前后沥青质的官能团及氢键谱带变化.结果表明:沥青质碳骨架主要以高度稠合的芳香结构为主,加氢后饱和结构进一步降低;氮元素主要以吡咯氮和吡啶氮形式存在于沥青质中,加氢后吡啶氮和吡咯氮含量均增加;沥青质中的氧主要以羟基形式存在,基本不含羰基结构;除噻吩结构外,沥青质中还含有硫醚和亚砜等含硫结构;原生沥青质的羟基自缔合氢键是氢键的主要存在形式,加氢后沥青质的羟基-氮氢键和羟基环氢键增多,羟基自缔合氢键、羟基-醚氢键以及羟基-π氢键减少.
Changes of functional group and hydrogen bonds in asphaltene pre-and-post hydrotreating
The functional group and hydrogen bonds of different asphaltene,which were separated by different solvents from YMAR and MRAR pre-and-post hydrotreating in residue and decalin,was investigated by infrared spectroscopy.The results show that the carbon skeleton of asphaltenes is mainly composed of highly fused aromatic structure and the saturated structure is further decreased in hydrotreated asphaltene.Pyrrolic and pyridine are the main existing forms of nitrogen and its contents increase after hydrotreating in asphaltene.Hydroxyl group is the main form of oxygen and there is almost no carbonyl group in asphaltene.In addition to thiophene structure,thioether and sulfoxide structure also exist in asphaltene.The main forms of hydrogen bond in proto-asphaltene is hydroxyl self-association hydrogen bond.The number of ring Hydroxyl and OH-N hydro-gen bonds is increased,while the hydroxyl self-association,OH—O and OH-π hydrogen bonds is decreased in hydrotreated asphaltene.

asphaltenehydrotreatingfunctional grouphydrogen bondcharacterization

孙昱东、王泽州、李明桢、李英豪、任泰鑫

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中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东 青岛 266580

中国石化青岛炼油化工有限公司炼油三部,山东 青岛 266500

沥青质 加氢反应 官能团 氢键 分析表征

山东省重点研发计划项目

2021ELGX06

2024

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)