中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :1-14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2024.06.001

川南自贡和泸州地区五峰组—龙马溪组一段页岩有机质富集机制

Mechanism of organic matter enrichment from Wufeng-1st member in Longmaxi Formation shale in Zigong and Luzhou areas of the Southern Sichuan Basin

刘鑫 郝芳 柳卓 杨杰 吴伟 田金强 冯子齐
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :1-14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2024.06.001

川南自贡和泸州地区五峰组—龙马溪组一段页岩有机质富集机制

Mechanism of organic matter enrichment from Wufeng-1st member in Longmaxi Formation shale in Zigong and Luzhou areas of the Southern Sichuan Basin

刘鑫 1郝芳 1柳卓 1杨杰 2吴伟 3田金强 1冯子齐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266580;深层油气全国重点实验室(中国石油大学(华东)),山东青岛 266580
  • 2. 长庆油田分公司第十二采油厂,陕西西安 710000
  • 3. 中国石油西南油气田公司页岩气研究院,四川成都 610051
  • 折叠

摘要

为探讨川南自贡和泸州地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组一段页岩有机质富集机制,利用总有机碳(TOC)质量分数,矿物组成、主微量元素等,对沉积环境开展研究.结果表明:自贡和泸州地区五峰组—龙一段处于贫氧—厌氧的水体环境.自贡地区五峰组—龙一段为滞留环境,Co、Mn质量分数的乘积w(Co)×w(Mn)平均值为 1.13,泸州地区存在上升流活动,w(Co)×w(Mn)平均值为 0.38.生物钡Baxs 含量及Ba、Al质量比指示,自贡地区五峰组—龙一段为中等水平古生产力条件,泸州地区为高古生产力水平.自贡地区在水下低隆起的影响下,地层沉积速率降低,有机质富集为中生产力水平—还原环境—低沉积速率模式.泸州地区在上升流带来营养物质作用下,尽管具较高的沉积速率,但仍形成了富有机质页岩,有机质富集为高生产力水平—还原环境—高沉积速率模式.

Abstract

To explore the enrichment of organic matter in the Ordovician Wufeng-Silurian 1st member of the Longmaxi Forma-tion in the Zigong and Luzhou areas of the Southern Sichuan Basin,we analyzed total organic carbon(TOC)content,mineral composition,and major and trace elements to investigate the sedimentary environment.The results indicate that the Wufeng-1st member of the Longmaxi Formation was deposited in a suboxic-anoxic environment in both areas.In the Zigong area,the Wufeng-1st member represents a restricted environment,with an average product of Co and Mn mass fraction w(Co)×w(Mn)value of 1.13,while the Luzhou area experienced upwelling activity,with an average w(Co)×w(Mn)value of 0.38.The values of Baxs content and the Ba-Al mass ratio suggest moderate paleoproductivity in the Zigong area and high pa-leoproductivity in the Luzhou area.In the Zigong area,the influence of an underwater low uplift reduced the sedimentary rate(SR),leading to a model of moderate productivity,reducing conditions and low SR for organic matter enrichment.In con-trast,in the Luzhou area,upwelling brought nutrients,supporting the accumulation of organic-rich shale deposite a relatively high SR,suggesting a model of high productivity,reducing conditions,and high SR.

关键词

四川盆地/自贡和泸州地区/五峰组—龙一段/氧化还原条件/古生产力/有机质富集

Key words

Sichuan Basin/Zigong and Luzhou area/Wufeng-1st member in Longmaxi Formation/redox condition/palaeo-productivity/organic matter enrichment

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出版年

2024
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
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