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随钻D-T源孔隙度测井中的钻铤影响机制

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基于数值模拟方法剖析钻铤改善中子孔隙度测井灵敏度的机制,并仿照钻铤影响提出中子源减速块和探测器屏蔽套等结构用于设计高灵敏度电缆D-T源孔隙度仪器.结果表明:探测器附近钻铤能屏蔽来自井眼方向的热中子,提高来自地层的热中子信息比重,进而改善测井灵敏度;中子源附近钻铤会降低进入地层的高能快中子平均能量,使得仪器对中、低孔地层的灵敏度提高;中子源减速块和探测器屏蔽套等结构可以代替钻铤改善中子孔隙度的测井灵敏度,为D-T源在电缆测井中的应用提供理论指导.
Influence mechanism of drill collar in D-T porosity logging while drilling
This paper investigates the mechanism by which a drill collar enhances the sensitivity of D-T source porosity log-ging using numerical simulation methods and discusses the design scheme for a high-sensitivity wireline D-T source porosity tool based on this mechanism.This study reveals that the drill collar near the detector absorbs thermal neutrons from the borehole direction,increasing the proportion of formation information in the detected signal and thereby improving logging sensitivity.Additionally,the drill collar near the D-T source reduces the average energy of fast neutrons entering the forma-tion,enhancing the porosity sensitivity of the logging instrument,particularly in formations with medium and low porosity.Based on this influence mechanism,new structural features,such as a neutron-source deceleration block and a detector shiel-ding sleeve,were incorporated into the design of the wireline D-T source porosity logging tool,significantly enhancing its po-rosity sensitivity.This research provides theoretical guidance for the application of D-T sources in wireline logging.

D-T sourceneutron porosity logginginfluence of drill collarlogging sensitivitynumerical simulation

张泉滢、李宁超、张凤姣、聂昕、宋红伟、刘国斌

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油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室(长江大学),湖北武汉 430100

长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北武汉 430100

中石化经纬有限公司,山东青岛 266071

D-T源 中子孔隙度测井 钻铤影响机制 测井灵敏度 数值模拟

2024

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中国石油大学

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1673-5005
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)