实用妇科内分泌电子杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :10-14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-8803.2024.01.004

低级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤误诊3例分析

Analysis of misdiagnosis of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma in 3 cases

沈燕 顾星
实用妇科内分泌电子杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :10-14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-8803.2024.01.004

低级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤误诊3例分析

Analysis of misdiagnosis of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma in 3 cases

沈燕 1顾星1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆山市第一人民医院妇科,江苏昆山 215300
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨低级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤(LG-ESS)误诊原因,提高该疾病诊断的准确率.方法 回顾性分析3例被误诊的LG-ESS患者的临床资料.结果 3例患者年龄36~45岁,2例表现为月经量增多,1例表现为腹痛.2例术前误诊为子宫肌瘤,行经腹子宫肌瘤剥除术.1例术前误诊为脉管内平滑肌瘤病,行次广泛全子宫+双附件+大网膜切除术+肿瘤细胞减灭术.3例术后病理均诊断为LG-ESS.2例补充行全子宫+双附件切除术,1例未行补充手术.术后均予以孕激素治疗,目前均无复发.结论 LG-ESS发病率低,误诊率高.临床医师应提高术前诊断的准确率,误诊发生后积极采取补救措施,从而改善患者预后.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the misdiagnosis causes of low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma(LG-ESS)and improve the accuracy of diagnosis.Methods The clinical data of 3 misdiagnosed LG-ESS were retrospectively analyzed.Results Three patients were aged 36 to45 years,2 presented with increased menstrual volume,and 1 presented with abdominal pain.Two cases were misdiagnosed as hysteromyoma and underwent transabdominal hysteromyoma excision.One case was misdiagnosed as intravascular leiomyomatosis before surgery and underwent sub-extensive hysterectomy+bilateral adnexectomy+greater omentum resection+tumor cell reduction.All 3 cases were confirmed to be LG-ESS by postoperative pathology.Total hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy were performed in 2 patients,and no supplementary surgery was performed in 1 patient.All patients were treated with progesterone after surgery,and there was no recurrence at present.Conclusion LG-ESS has low incidence and high misdiagnosis rate.Clinicians should improve the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis and actively take remedial measures after misdiagnosis,so as to improve the prognosis of patients.

关键词

低级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤/误诊/子宫肌瘤/脉管内平滑肌瘤病

Key words

Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma/Misdiagnosis/Fibroids,uterine/Intravenous leiomyomatosis

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出版年

2024
实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

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