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不同年龄段不孕症女性生育压力和生活质量的调查研究

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目的 探究不同年龄段不孕症女性的生育压力和生活质量。方法 选取360例不孕症女性,根据生育问题调查问卷(FPI)和生育生活质量问卷(FertiQol)量表进行调查,评价不同年龄段其生育压力和生活质量。结果 农村的不孕症女性生育压力远大于城市不孕症女性(P<0。05);本科以下不孕症女性的生育压力大于本科及以上的不孕症女性(P<0。05)。低龄不孕症女性社会关注、性关注、关系关注、父母角色的需求评分均低于高龄不孕症女性(P<0。05)。低龄不孕症女性身心关系、社会关系、环境、耐受性评分及总分均高于高龄不孕症女性(P<0。05)。结论 相比低龄不孕症女性,高龄不孕症女性的生育压力较大,而生活质量较低。临床应加强高龄不孕症女性的心理干预和社会信息支持,同时增加情绪、生理和行为等方面的健康教育,进而降低其生育压力和提高生活质量。
Survey on reproductive pressure and quality of life in infertile women of different age groups
Objective To explore the reproductive pressure and quality of life of infertile women of different age groups.Methods Select 360 infertile women and conduct a survey using the fertility problem inventory(FPI)and fertility quality of life questionnaire(FertiQol)to evaluate their reproductive pressure and quality of life in different age groups.Results The reproductive pressure of infertile women in rural areas is much greater than that of infertile women in urban areas(P<0.05);The reproductive pressure of infertile women below undergraduate level is greater than that of infertile women above undergraduate level(P<0.05).The social attention,sexual attention,relationship attention,and parental role needs scores of young infertile women were lower than those of older infertile women(P<0.05).The physical and mental relationships,social relationships,environment,tolerance scores,and total scores of young infertile women were higher than those of older infertile women(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared to young infertile women,older infertile women face greater reproductive pressure and lower quality of life.Clinical response should strengthen psychological intervention and social information support for elderly infertile women,while increasing health education in emotional,physiological,and behavioral aspects,in order to reduce their reproductive pressure and improve their quality of life.

Infertility and sterilityFertility pressureQuality of life

周玲、廖兰英、朱俞欢、黄福辉、李荣

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南宁市第二人民医院生殖中心,广西南宁 530031

不孕不育 生育压力 生活质量

广西卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题

Z20200868

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)
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