The influence of painless catheterization on pain and negative emotion of parturient in cesarean section
Objective To investigate the effect of painless catheterization on negative emotions and pain of parturients in cesarean section.Methods 86 parturients with cesarean section were selected and divided into two groups with 43 parturients in each group according to random number table.The observation group underwent painless catheterization and the control group underwent conventional catheterization.Pain score,negative emotion,urination,recovery and abdominal distension were compared between the two groups 1 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h after operation.Results The pain scores of the observation group at 1 hour,6 hours,12 hours,and 24 hours after surgery were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The natural urination rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,while the induced urination rate and the incidence of urinary retention were lower than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The recovery time,first exhaust time,and first bowel movement time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The abdominal distension rate of the observation group was 2.33%lower than that of the control group,which was 16.28%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The painless catheterization can reduce the pain degree of the parturients in cesarean section,relieve the negative emotions,improve the recovery speed after the operation,and reduce the discomfort of parturients.