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延迟脐带结扎技术在产妇自然分娩中的应用

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目的 探讨延迟脐带结扎技术在产妇自然分娩中的应用价值。方法 选择60例自然分娩的产妇为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组30例。对照组给予即刻结扎脐带,研究组给予延迟结扎脐带,比较两组新生儿血常规、免疫球蛋白指标。结果 脐带结扎后2 h,两组新生儿血红蛋白指标和红细胞比容水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05);出生后3d,研究组新生儿血红蛋白指标和红细胞比容水平均高于对照组(P<0。05);脐带结扎即刻,两组新生儿IgA、IgM、IgG水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05);出生后14 d,研究组新生儿IgA、IgM水平均高于对照组,IgG水平低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 延迟脐带结扎技术在产妇自然分娩中的应用效果较好,能改善新生儿血常规指标和免疫球蛋白指标,降低婴儿期并发症发生率,值得临床推广与应用。
Application of delayed umbilical cord ligation in natural delivery
Objective To investigate the application value of delayed umbilical cord ligation in natural delivery.Methods A total of 60 natural parturients were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given immediate cord ligation and the study group was given delayed cord ligation.Blood routine and immunoglobulin indexes were compared between the two groups.Results Two hours after umbilical cord ligation,there was no significant difference in hemoglobin index and erythrocyte specific volume between the two groups(P>0.05).At 3 days after birth,the hemoglobin index and erythrocyte specific volume levels of neonates in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Immediately after umbilical cord ligation,there were no significant differences in the levels of IgA,IgM and IgG between the two groups(P>0.05).At 14 days after birth,the levels of IgA and IgM in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the levels of IgG were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Delayed umbilical cord ligation technique has good effect in natural delivery,can improve newborn blood routine index and immunoglobulin index,reduce the incidence of complications in infants,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Natural childbirthDelayed cord ligation techniqueBlood routine indexImmunoglobulin indexComplication

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昆山市第三人民医院产房,江苏昆山 215316

自然分娩 延迟脐带结扎技术 血常规指标 免疫球蛋白指标 并发症

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)
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