妊娠期阴道微生态变化与妊娠结局的研究进展
Research progress of vaginal microecological changes and pregnancy outcomes during pregnancy
韦奇秀 1韦玉岚2
作者信息
- 1. 右江民族医学院,广西百色 533000
- 2. 右江民族医学院附属西南医院妇产科,广西百色 533000
- 折叠
摘要
健康女性的阴道中有多种微生物定植,乳酸杆菌等优势菌对阴道的酸碱度起到维持平衡的作用.当微生态失调时,外源病原体侵袭就易导致生殖道感染,从而引发各种感染性疾病,对女性正常生活造成不良影响.尤其是妊娠期女性,生殖道受到感染后,会影响到胎儿正常生长发育,甚至引发早产、胎膜早破等不良事件发生.本文对妊娠期孕妇阴道微生态变化与妊娠结局进行综述,旨在探讨阴道微生态和妊娠结局间的关系,以此降低不良妊娠事件发生率,提高母婴安全,为临床提供参考.
Abstract
There are various microbial colonizations in the vagina of healthy women,and dominant bacteria such as lactobacilli play a role in maintaining a balance in the acidity and alkalinity of the vagina.When the microecology is out of balance,the invasion of exogenous pathogens will easily lead to genital tract infection,which will lead to various infectious diseases and have a negative impact on women's normal life.Especially for pregnant women,infection of the reproductive tract can affect the normal growth and development of the fetus,and even lead to adverse events such as premature birth and premature rupture of membranes.This article reviews the changes in vaginal microbiota during pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes,aiming to explore the relationship between vaginal microbiota and pregnancy outcomes,in order to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy events,improve maternal and infant safety,and provide reference for clinical practice.
关键词
妊娠期/阴道微生态/妊娠结局Key words
Pregnancy period/Vaginal microbiota/Pregnancy outcome引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据