首页|腰-硬联合麻醉剖宫产术后超声引导双侧腹横肌平面阻滞的镇痛效果探讨

腰-硬联合麻醉剖宫产术后超声引导双侧腹横肌平面阻滞的镇痛效果探讨

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目的 探讨静脉自控镇痛联合超声引导双侧腹横肌平面阻滞在腰-硬联合麻醉剖宫产术后的有效性和安全性.方法 选取68例剖宫产产妇为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为两组,各34例.对照组予以静脉自控镇痛,研究组在对照组基础上联合超声引导双侧腹横肌平面阻滞,比较两组的疼痛程度、镇痛效果及应激反应.结果 研究组术后12 h、24 h、48 h的视觉模拟评分量表得分均低于对照组,自控镇痛需求次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后48h,研究组去甲肾上腺素、皮质醇、血管紧张素Ⅱ水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后48h,研究组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 腰-硬联合麻醉剖宫产术后实施静脉自控镇痛联合超声引导双侧腹横肌平面阻滞,可明显降低产妇疼痛感,减少镇痛药物使用次数,应激反应低,免疫功能影响小,值得应用.
Exploring the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral transverse abdominis plane block after cesarean section under lumbar epidural anesthesia
Objective Exploring the effectiveness and safety of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia combined with ultrasound-guided bilateral transverse abdominis plane block after combined lumbar epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.Methods 68 cesarean section parturients were selected as the research subjects and divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received intravenous patient-controlled analgesia,while the study group received bilateral transverse abdominis plane block guided by ultrasound on the basis of the control group.The pain level,analgesic effect,and stress response of the two groups were compared.Results The visual analogue scale scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group at 12,24,and 48 hours after surgery,and the number of times self-control analgesia was required was less than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);48 hours after surgery,the levels of norepinephrine,cortisol,and angiotensin Ⅱ in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);48 hours after surgery,the levels of CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intravenous controlled analgesia combined with ultrasound-guided bilateral transverse abdominis plane block after cesarean section under lumbar epidural anesthesia can significantly reduce maternal pain,reduce the frequency of analgesic drug use,lower stress response,and have minimal impact on immune function.It is worth applying.

Intravenous patient-controlled analgesiaUltrasound guided bilateral transverse abdominal muscle plane blockCombined lumbar epidural anesthesiaCesarean sectionPostoperative analgesia

马茂森、唐在荣

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扬州大学医学院,江苏扬州 225009

涟水县人民医院麻醉科,江苏淮安 223400

扬州大学附属高邮市中医医院 麻醉科,江苏 高邮 225600

静脉自控镇痛 超声引导双侧腹横肌平面阻滞 腰-硬联合麻醉 剖宫产 术后镇痛

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(5)
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