首页|妊娠期甲状腺功能减退对妊娠结局的影响及左甲状腺素的治疗效果评价

妊娠期甲状腺功能减退对妊娠结局的影响及左甲状腺素的治疗效果评价

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目的 观察妊娠期甲状腺功能减退(甲减)对妊娠结局的影响及左甲状腺素的治疗效果.方法 选取妊娠期甲减症孕妇160例为研究对象,均接受左甲状腺素治疗,将分娩前促甲状腺激素(TSH)小于2.5 mIU/L者纳入甲减控制组,将大于2.5 mIU/L者纳入甲减未控制组.选择同期的健康孕妇160例纳入正常分娩组.观察妊娠期甲减对妊娠结局的影响及左甲状腺素的治疗效果.结果 甲减控制组120例,甲减未控制组40例.正常分娩组、甲减控制组、未控制组妊娠结局及新生儿结局比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲减未控制组妊娠期并发症发生率为70.00%,高于甲减控制组的5.00%,且其他不良妊娠结局及新生儿结局发生率均高于甲减控制组(P<0.05).结论 甲减对妊娠具有不利影响,有效的左甲状腺素治疗可改善妊娠结局,临床应开展妊娠期甲状腺功能筛查,以及时发现甲减并采取甲状腺素治疗.
The effect of hypothyroidism during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes and the evaluation of therapeutic effect of levothyroxine
Objective To observe the effect of hypothyroidism during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes and the therapeutic effect of levothyroxine.Methods 160 pregnant women with hypothyroidism during pregnancy were selected as the study subjects,all of whom received levothyroxine treatment.The patients with pre-delivery thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)less than 2.5 mIU/L were included in the hypothyroidism control group,and those with greater than 2.5 mIU/L were included in the hypothyroidism uncontrolled group.160 healthy pregnant women in the same period were included in the normal delivery group.To observe the effect of hypothyroidism during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes and the therapeutic effect of levothyroxine.Results There were 120 cases in the control group and 40 cases in the uncontrolled group.There were significant differences in pregnancy outcomes and neonatal outcomes among normal delivery group,hypothyroidism control group and uncontrolled group(P<0.05);the incidence of complications during pregnancy in the control group was 70.00%,higher than 5.00%in the control group,and the incidences of other adverse pregnancy outcomes and neonatal outcomes were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Hypothyroidism has adverse effects on pregnancy,effective levothyroxine treatment can improve pregnancy outcomes,clinical screening of thyroid function during pregnancy should be carried out,timely detection of hypothyroidism and thyroxine treatment.

PregnancyHypothyroidismPregnancy outcomeLevothyroxineEffect

戴玲玲、高晶晶

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江苏省射阳县人民医院妇产科,江苏射阳 224300

妊娠 甲状腺功能减退 妊娠结局 左甲状腺素 效果

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)
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