首页|产后盆底康复护理对经阴道分娩产妇盆底功能障碍的影响

产后盆底康复护理对经阴道分娩产妇盆底功能障碍的影响

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目的 探讨产后盆底康复护理对阴道分娩产妇盆底功能障碍的影响.方法 选择经阴道分娩产妇80例为研究对象,以随机数字表法分组.对照组(n=40)予产后常规护理,观察组(n=40)在此基础上采用产后盆底康复护理.比较两组产妇的盆底肌力、阴道最大压力及盆底功能障碍发生情况.结果 护理后,观察组Ⅰ类肌纤维肌力、Ⅱ类肌纤维肌力、阴道最大压力分别为(4.14±0.89)μV、(3.71±0.75)μV、(83.94±8.47)cmH2O,均大于对照组的(3.18±0.68)μV、(2.64±0.55)μV、(71.17±7.35)cmH2O(P<0.05).观察组产后盆底功能障碍发生率为5.00%,显著低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05).结论 对阴道分娩产妇产后开展盆底康复护理可以明显提高产妇的盆底肌力,降低盆底功能障碍发生风险,值得推广.
Effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing on pelvic floor dysfunction in vaginal delivery maternal
Objective To explore the effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing on pelvic floor dysfunction in with vaginal delivery maternal.Methods 80 cases of maternal who delivered vaginalis were selected as the study objects and Group by random number table method.The control group(n=40)received postpartum routine nursing,and the observation group(n=40)received postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing on this basis.The pelvic floor muscle strength,maximum vaginal pressure and pelvic floor dysfunction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the muscle strength of class Ⅰ muscle fiber,the muscle strength of class Ⅱ muscle fiber and the maximum vaginal pressure were(4.14±0.89)μV,(3.71±0.75)μV and(83.94±8.47)cmH2O,respectively,which were higher than(3.18±0.68)μV(2.64±0.55)μV,(71.17±7.35)cm H2O in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction in the observation group was 5.00%,which was significantly lower than 20.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing for women with vaginal delivery can significantly improve the pelvic floor muscle strength and reduce the risk of pelvic floor dysfunction,which is worth popularizing.

Postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursingVaginal deliveryPelvic floor dysfunction

周小敏

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南京市六合区人民医院产科,江苏南京 211500

产后盆底康复护理 经阴道分娩 盆底功能障碍

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)
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