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免疫检验项目在产前检查中的临床价值研究

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目的 探讨产前孕妇行免疫检验项目的临床应用价值.方法 回顾性分析产前检查的300例孕妇的临床资料,统计产妇乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、抗丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒抗体(TP)、艾滋病病毒(HIV)检查情况及不良妊娠结局发生情况.结果 产妇产前免疫检验项目检查,HBsAg阳性发生率为29.33%(88/300),TP阳性发生率为8.00%(24/300),HCV阳性发生率为5.33%(16/300),HIV阳性发生率为1.00%(3/300);新生儿发育障碍发生率为0.67%(2/300),流产发生率为0.67%(2/300),早产发生率为1.33%(4/300),产妇不良妊娠结局总发生率为2.67%(8/300).结论 免疫检验项目在产前检查中可以帮助医师发现潜在的风险因素,早期诊断疾病,从而采取相应的预防和治疗措施,保护母婴的健康,值得临床推广与应用.
Study on the clinical value of immunological test items in prenatal examination
Objective To investigate the clinical application value of prenatal immunization test in pregnant women.Methods The clinical data of 300 pregnant women in prenatal examination were retrospectively analyzed,and the examination status of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg),anti-hepatitis C virus(HCV),syphilis antibody(TP),AIDS virus(HIV)and adverse pregnancy outcome were analyzed.Results The incidence of HBsAg positive was 29.33%(88/300),TP positive was 8.00%(24/300),HCV positive was 5.33%(16/300)and HIV positive was 1.00%(3/300).The incidence of neonatal developmental disorder was 0.67%(2/300),abortion 0.67%(2/300),preterm birth 1.33%(4/300),and the total incidence of adverse maternal pregnancy outcome was 2.67%(8/300).Conclusion Immunological test can help doctors to find potential risk factors and diagnose diseases early,so as to take corresponding prevention and treatment measures to protect the health of mother and child.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Immune testPuerperaBefore deliveryClinical value

潘雯婷

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广西壮族自治区人民医院 检验科,广西 南宁 530000

免疫检验 产妇 产前 临床价值

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(10)
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