首页|改良臀位外倒转术在纠治足月单胎臀位中的临床应用

改良臀位外倒转术在纠治足月单胎臀位中的临床应用

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目的 探讨改良臀位外倒转术在纠治足月单胎臀位中的临床应用.方法 选取80例单胎妊娠且胎位为臀位孕妇,根据臀位外倒转术不同分为观察组(改良臀位外倒转术)与对照组(传统臀位外倒转术),各40例.比较两组一般资料、臀位外倒转术情况、并发症发生情况及妊娠结局.结果 观察组新生儿体质量(3372.50±144.09)g重于对照组(3255.00±189.39)g,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组臀位外倒转术(ECV)次数少于对照组,ECV总成功率(82.5%)高于对照组(62.5%),椎管内麻醉发生率(20.0%)低于对照组(47.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组分娩孕周、阴道分娩率高于对照组,行ECV术与分娩的时间间隔长于对照组,新生儿出生时的Apgar评分≤7分、出生后48 h内收入院的发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 改良臀位外倒转术在纠治足月单胎臀位的总成功率高于传统臀位外倒转术,且椎管内麻醉术使用更低、妊娠结局更好,值得临床进一步推广与应用.
Clinical application of modified external breech conversion in correcting breech position of term single fetus
Objective To investigate the clinical application of modified external breech conversion in the correction of breech position of full-term single fetus.Methods 80 single pregnant women with breech position were selected and divided into observation group(modified breech)and control group(traditional breech)with 40 cases each.The general data,the incidence of external breech conversion,complications and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups.Results The neonatal weight of observation group(3372.50±144.09)g was higher than that of control group(3255.00±189.39)g,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total success rate of ECV in observation group(82.5%)was higher than that in control group(62.5%),and the incidence of intravertebral anesthesia(20.0%)was lower than that in control group(47.5%),with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in complication rate between the two groups(P>0.05).The gestational week and vaginal delivery rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the time interval between ECV and delivery was longer than that of the control group,the Apgar score at birth was less than 7,and the incidence of hospitalization within 48 h after birth was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall success rate of modified external breech conversion is higher than that of traditional external breech conversion in correcting breech of full-term single fetus,and the use of intraspinal anesthesia is lower and the pregnancy outcome is better,which is worthy of further clinical promotion and application.

Modified breech external versionSingle breechFull-termPregnancy outcome

陈军、吴宇碧

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广州市妇女儿童医疗中心柳州医院 产科,广西柳州 545006

广西妇产疾病临床医学研究中心,广西柳州 545000

改良臀位外倒转术 单胎臀位 足月 妊娠结局

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研项目广西科技计划项目

Z20232057桂科AD22035223

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(12)