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妇女宫颈筛查结果调查分析

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目的 调查并分析妇女宫颈筛查结果,为宫颈疾病防控提供参考.方法 选取2300例开展宫颈筛查的适龄期妇女,所有妇女均开展实时人乳头瘤病毒基因分型检测(PCR),对PCR检查结果异常者实施阴道镜活检,分析宫颈良性病变、癌前病变及宫颈癌筛查结果.结果 2300例妇女中,共筛查出宫颈病变248例,检出率为10.78%,其中良性病变149例,癌前病变73例,宫颈癌26例;30~59岁年龄段妇女整体疾病检出率明显高于<30岁、≥60岁年龄段(P<0.05).结论 宫颈疾病在妇女人群中有着较高发病率,以良性病变居多,疾病高发于30~59岁人群,临床应针对此群体妇女强化生殖卫生健康知识宣教,加大宫颈筛查的力度,促进宫颈疾病早预防、早诊断、早治疗目标的实现.
Investigation and analysis of cervical screening results in women
Objective To investigate and analyze the results of cervical screening in women,and provide reference for the prevention and control of cervical diseases.Methods 2300 women of appropriate age for cervical screening were selected,all of whom underwent real-time human papillomavirus genotyping(PCR).Colposcopic biopsy was performed on those with abnormal PCR results,and the results of cervical benign lesions,precancerous lesions and cervical cancer screening were analyzed.Results Among the 2300 women,248 cervical lesions were detected,the detection rate was 10.78%,including 149 benign lesions,73 precancerous lesions and 26 cervical cancers.The overall disease detection rate in women aged 30~59 years was significantly higher than that in women aged<30 years and ≥60 years(P<0.05).Conclusion Cervical diseases have a high incidence rate among women,most of them are benign diseases,and the disease is high among people aged 30-59 years old.The clinic should strengthen the reproductive health knowledge education for this group of women,increase the strength of cervical screening,and promote the realization of the goal of early prevention,early diagnosis,and early treatment of cervical diseases.

WomenCervical screeningSurvey resultsCervical carcinoma

岳帆、侯向萍、魏策

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浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院新疆兵团阿拉尔医院 检验科,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

妇女 宫颈筛查 调查结果 宫颈癌

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(12)