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个体化营养护理对初产妇健康及分娩结局的影响

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目的 探讨个体化营养护理对初产妇健康及分娩结局的影响.方法 选取80例产检的初产妇,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各40例.对照组予以常规家庭饮食护理,观察组予以个体化营养护理.对比两组护理前后的心理状态、新生儿身体发育情况、妊娠期并发症情况及母乳喂养情况.结果 观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、妊娠期并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组护理后新生儿的头围、体质量及身长均大于对照组(P<0.05).观察组产后1 d、2d、7d母乳喂养率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 初产妇应用个体化营养护理,有助于加强母乳喂养,还可舒缓其焦虑和抑郁情绪,减少妊娠期并发症发生,改善分娩结局.
Effect of individualized nutrition nursing on health and delivery outcomes of primipara
Objective To explore and analyze the effects of individualized nutrition care on maternal health and delivery outcomes.Methods 80 parturients were selected and divided into two groups with 40 cases each according to random number table method.The control group was given routine family diet care,and the observation group was given individualized nutrition care.The psychological state,physical development of newborn,complications during pregnancy and breastfeeding were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and pregnancy complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The head circumference,body mass and body length of neonates in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The rate of breastfeeding at 1,2 and 7 days postpartum in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of individualized nutritional care for first-time mothers can help strengthen breastfeeding,relieve anxiety and depression,reduce pregnancy complications,and improve delivery outcomes.

PrimiparaIndividualized nutrition careDelivery outcomeMental state

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高州市妇幼保健院 妇产科,广东茂名 525200

初产妇 个体化营养护理 分娩结局 心理状态

茂名市科技计划项目

210328174551422

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(12)