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助产士参与下的COM-B模型干预在分娩初产妇中的应用效果

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目的 探究助产士参与下的COM-B模型干预在分娩初产妇中的应用效果.方法 选取于本院分娩的初产妇92例为研究对象,随机分为对照组(46例)及观察组(46例).对照组采用常规助产护理,观察组在此基础上采用助产士参与下的COM-B模型干预.比较两组初产妇的各产程用时、分娩恐惧量表(CAQ)评分及分娩结局.结果 观察组第一、二产程及总产程用时均短于对照组(P<0.05).观察组CAQ中各维度评分及总分均低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组非指征剖宫产率、胎儿窘迫发生率、初产妇产后出血率分别为6.52%、0、2.17%,均低于对照组的21.74%、13.04%、17.39%(P<0.05).结论 助产士参与下的COM-B模型干预可有效缩短初产妇产程,减轻其分娩恐惧,改善分娩结局.
Application effect of COM-B model intervention with midwife participation in primiparous women undergoing childbirth
Objective To explore the effect of COM-B model intervention with midwife participation in primiparous women undergoing childbirth.Methods 92 cases of primipara who gave birth in the hospital were selected as the research objects and were randomly divided into the control group(46 cases)and the observation group(46 cases).The control group received routine midwifery nursing,and the observation group received COM-B model intervention with midwifery participation.The duration of each labor stage,the score of childbirth attitudes questionnaire(CAQ)and the outcome of labor were compared between the two groups.Results The duration of the first and second stages of labor and the total stage of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).All dimension scores of the CAQ and the total score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The rates of non-indicative cesarean section,fetal distress and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were 6.52%,0 and 2.17%,respectively,which were lower than 21.74%,13.04%and 17.39%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The COM-B model intervention with midwife participation can effectively shorten the course of labor,reduce the fear of labor and improve the outcome of labor.

Primiparous womenDeliveryCOM-B modelMidwivfeDelivery method

袁晓曼

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徐州市贾汪区人民医院家庭产房,江苏徐州 221011

初产妇 分娩 COM-B模型 助产士 分娩方式

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(14)