首页|产前抑郁初产妇心理护理干预对其妊娠的影响

产前抑郁初产妇心理护理干预对其妊娠的影响

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目的 探讨产前抑郁初产妇接受心理护理干预对其妊娠的影响.方法 选取80例产前抑郁患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组及观察组,每组40例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用心理护理.比较两组患者的护理效果.结果 护理后,观察组疼痛率为5.00%,低于对照组的30.00%(P<0.05).护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,新生儿窒息率低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组第一产程、第二产程用时及住院时间均短于对照组,产后出血量少于对照组(P<0.05).观察组护理总满意度为97.50%,高于对照组的72.50%(P<0.05).结论 对产前抑郁初产妇进行心理护理,可有效减轻疼痛,改善其心理状态及分娩结局,值得临床推广使用.
The influence of psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy of primipara with prenatal depression
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy of primipara with prenatal depression.Methods 80 patients with prenatal depression were selected as the study objects,and were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received psychological nursing based on the control group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the pain rate of the observation group was 5.00%,lower than 30.00%of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The natural delivery rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the neonatal asphyxia rate was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The duration of the first and second stages of labor and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the postpartum blood loss was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The e total satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was 97.50%,which was higher than 72.50%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing for depressed primipara can effectively reduce pain,improve their psychological state and the outcome of childbirth,which is worthy of clinical application.

PrimiparaPrenatal depressionDelivery outcome

赵志燕、王爱玲、刘红芳

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东南大学附属中大医院 产科,江苏南京 210009

初产妇 产前抑郁 分娩结局

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(15)