首页|基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的减重模式在肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者中的应用

基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的减重模式在肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者中的应用

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目的 探讨信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型在肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者减重中的应用效果。方法 选取88例肥胖型PCOS患者,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组44例。对照组采用常规干预模式,试验组在对照组基础上增加信息-动机-行为技巧模型指导。比较两组患者干预前后体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、体脂率、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、减重知识、态度及行为评分。结果 试验组患者干预后BMI减少,WHR、体脂率下降幅度明显高于对照组(P<0。05)。试验组患者干预后SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0。05)。试验组患者干预后减重知识、态度、行为评分均高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 基于IMB模型的干预模式对肥胖型PCOS患者减重效果良好,可以提升患者的减重知识、态度及行为水平,有利于改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,为医护人员指导肥胖型PCOS患者减重提供有效的支持。
The application of weight loss model based on information motivation behavioral skills in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Objective To exploring the application effect of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills(IMB)model in weight loss in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Methods 88 obese patients with PCOS were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 44 cases in each group.The control group adopted a conventional intervention mode,while the experimental group added information motivation behavioral skills model guidance on the basis of the control group.Compare the body mass index(BMI),waist to hip ratio(WHR),body fat percentage,self rating anxiety scale(SAS),self rating depression scale(SDS),weight loss knowledge,attitude,and behavior scores between two groups of patients before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the BMI of the experimental group patients decreased,and the decrease in WHR and body fat rate was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group patients were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The weight loss knowledge,attitude,and behavior scores of the experimental group patients were higher than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention mode based on the IMB model has a good effect on weight loss in obese PCOS patients,which can improve their knowledge,attitude,and behavioral level of weight loss,improve their anxiety and depression,and provide effective support for medical staffto guide weight loss in obese PCOS patients.

Information-motivation-behavior skills modelObesityPolycystic ovary syndromeDietExercise

莫梅春、莫琳玲、韦芳秀、陈艳艳

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广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院新阳院区 妇科门诊,广西 南宁 530005

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信息-动机-行为技巧模型 肥胖 多囊卵巢综合征 饮食 运动

2024

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

实用妇科内分泌电子杂志

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年,卷(期):2024.11(19)