首页|基于高b值扩散表观扩散系数图的瘤内瘤周影像组学列线图对前列腺癌的预测价值

基于高b值扩散表观扩散系数图的瘤内瘤周影像组学列线图对前列腺癌的预测价值

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目的 探讨基于瘤内瘤周表观扩散系数(ADC)图的影像组学列线图对前列腺癌的术前诊断价值。方法 回顾性收集503例明确病理结果的前列腺病变患者的MRI图像,在ADC图中勾画感兴趣区(ROI)并向外扩展1~5 mm形成瘤周区域,分别提取瘤内和瘤周的影像组学特征并建立影像组学模型,结合临床模型构建联合模型并绘制列线图,评价各模型及列线图的效能。结果 联合模型在瘤周3 mm处测试集的曲线下面积(AUC)达到最大(AUC=0。823);基于联合模型绘制的列线图在决策曲线分析(DCA)和校准曲线上均表现出良好的预测性能和临床实用性。结论 基于瘤内瘤周ADC图的影像组学列线图在瘤周3 mm处对前列腺癌术前良恶性的鉴别诊断价值最大。
The predictive value of an intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics nomogram based on high b-value diffusion apparent diffusion coefficient maps for prostate cancer
Objective To explore the preoperative diagnostic value of a radiomics nomogram based on intratumoral and peritumoral apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)maps for prostate cancer.Methods A retrospective collection was conducted on MRI images of 503 patients with prostate lesions confirmed by pathology.The region of interest(ROI)was delineated on the ADC maps and extended 1-5 mm outward to form the peritumoral region.Radiomics features were extracted from both intratumoral and peritumoral regions,and radiomics models were established.A combined model integrating clinical model was constructed and a nomogram was drawn.The performance of each model and nomogram were evaluated.Results The combined model achieved the highest area under the curve(AUC)in the test set(AUC=0.823)at a peritumoral distance of 3 mm.The nomogram based on the combined model showed good predictive performance and clinical utility on both decision curve analysis(DCA)and calibration curve.Conclusion The radiomics nomogram based on intratumoral and peritumoral ADC maps has the greatest diagnostic value in distinguishing benign and malignant prostate cancer at a peritumoral distance of 3 mm before surgery.

prostate cancerradiomicsnomogramperitumoralapparent diffusion coefficient

袁梦轩、彭剑、卢万俊、秦振乾、谢溢敏、刘群、朱明龙

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扬州大学附属江都人民医院影像科,江苏 扬州 225200

扬州大学附属江都人民医院神经内科,江苏 扬州 225200

宜兴市人民医院泌尿外科,江苏 无锡 214200

宜兴市人民医院影像科,江苏 无锡 214200

扬州大学医学院,江苏 扬州 225009

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前列腺癌 影像组学 列线图 瘤周 表观扩散系数

2025

实用放射学杂志
西安市医学科学研究所

实用放射学杂志

北大核心
影响因子:1.141
ISSN:1002-1671
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)