首页|凝析油管道蜡沉积特性及蜡沉积模型研究

凝析油管道蜡沉积特性及蜡沉积模型研究

扫码查看
目前,诸多学者认为凝析油管道无需进行清管作业,但现场却时常发生堵管现象.基于此,利用环道实验装置确定不同油温、壁温及油流流速对凝析油析蜡特性的影响,通过相关系数矩阵和方差膨胀因子验证了动力学蜡沉积速率模型中参数选取的准确性,并通过全局优化求解方法对无量纲参数进行求解,最后结合现场清管作业验证模型准确性.结果表明,油壁温差越大,温度区间越小,沉积物质量和蜡沉积速率越大,油流流速对蜡沉积的影响存在临界状态;沥青质的含量对于蜡沉积速率和沉积物中的蜡含量影响较大;全局优化算法中Levenberg-Marquardt算法的误差最小,模型精度最高,模型决定系数0.901 7;预测结果中当量蜡沉积厚度和模型蜡沉积厚度的相对误差范围在[-18.63%,27.35%],平均相对误差绝对值为6.12%,证明了动力学蜡沉积模型预测结果的准确性.
Study on wax deposition characteristics and wax deposition model in condensate pipeline
At present,many scholars believe that condensate pipelines do not need to be pigged,while pipe blocking often occurs in the field pipelines.Based on this,the effects of different oil temperatures,wall temperatures,and oil flow velocities on the wax evolution characteristics of condensate oil are determined by the circumferential experimental device.The accuracy of parameter selection in the kinetic wax deposition rate model is verified by the correlation coefficient matrix and variance expansion factor,and dimensionless parameters are solved by the global optimization method.Finally,the accuracy of the model is verified by field pigging operation.The results show that a larger temperature difference between the oil and wall and a smaller temperature interval result in a larger sediment mass and wax deposition rate,and the oil flow velocity has a critical state on the wax deposition.Asphaltene content has a great influence on wax deposition rate and wax content in sediments.Among the global optimization algorithms,the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm has the smallest error and the highest model accuracy with a model determination coefficient of 0.901 7.The relative error range of the equivalent wax deposition thickness and the model wax deposition thickness is[-18.63%,27.35%],and the average absolute value of the relative error is 6.12%,which proves the accuracy of the prediction results of the kinetic wax deposition model.

condensate oilwax depositionkineticspiggingasphaltene

陈志朋

展开 >

中国石油华北油田公司合作开发项目部,河北任丘 062550

凝析油 蜡沉积 动力学 清管 沥青质

2024

石油工程建设
中国石油集团海洋工程有限公 中国石油工程建设公司

石油工程建设

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1001-2206
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
  • 11