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海上浅层气井喷燃烧场景模拟

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海洋油气钻采过程中,当钻井遇浅层气时容易引发井喷事故,井喷可燃气体泄漏引起的火灾对海上平台及钻采装置构成严重威胁.基于计算流体力学(CFD)与有限元分析方法,利用热-流-固耦合与扩散原理构建了井喷燃烧场景,预测了井喷燃烧过程中火焰的扩散与发展规律,并获得井口装置在高温下的热力学响应.结果表明:随着井喷可燃气体的蔓延,高温区域不断扩大,火焰及热辐射对相邻井口装置的服役状况产生显著影响,风速与井喷速度为影响火焰延伸及井口装置热力学响应的主要因素.所建立的热-流-固耦合模型与分析方法可应用于井喷事故中海洋平台的安全评估.
Simulation of offshore shallow gas blowout combustion scenarios
During offshore oil and gas drilling and production,it is easy to cause a blowout when drilling shallow oil and gas reservoirs.The fire accident caused by combustible gas leakage in the blowout poses a serious threat to offshore platforms and oil recovery devices.Based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and finite element analysis method,this paper constructed a blowout combustion scenario via thermal-fluid-solid coupling method and diffusion principle,and predicted the development law of flame in the combustion process of offshore platform after blowout,with the thermodynamic response of the wellhead device at high temperature obtained.The results show that with the spread of combustible gas from the blowout,the high temperature area continues to expand,and the flame and thermal radiation have a significant impact on the service status of adjacent wellhead devices.Wind speed and blowout speed are the main factors behind the flame extension and the thermodynamic response of the wellhead device.The thermal-fluid-solid coupling model and analysis method used in this paper can be applied to the safety assessment of offshore platform in blowout-related accidents.

shallow gasblowoutthermal-fluid-solid couplingsafety assessment

闫新江、殷志明、任美鹏、杨向前、黄小光、韩忠英

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中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京 100028

中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛 266580

中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛 266580

浅层气 井喷 热-流-固耦合 安全评估

中国海油重大科技项目(十四五)国家重点研发计划

2022-YXKJ-0172022YFC2806504

2024

石油工程建设
中国石油集团海洋工程有限公 中国石油工程建设公司

石油工程建设

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1001-2206
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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