首页|LNG接收站回收乙烷的工艺流程分析

LNG接收站回收乙烷的工艺流程分析

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从LNG接收站中分离出乙烷及其他轻烃不但可以避免与下游燃气产生互换性问题,还能为下游石油化工提供乙烷原料,可获得额外的经济效益.依托LNG接收站的实际运行维护情况,开展从LNG接收站中分离乙烷的方案研究,并从原料稳定性、能耗、电气化率、安全泄放、冷能利用等方面对比气体分离和液体分离2种工艺流程.研究表明:液相分离工艺具有原料操作温度和压力波动性小、无需天然气增压、自用自身冷量、负荷调节范围广、就地取材利用环境热源、乙烷回收率高等特点,同时对LNG接收站外输波动规律的匹配性强;此外,LNG接收站开展乙烷回收对天然气管网安全运行、提升LNG接收站经济效益、冷热能量综合利用,以及上下游一体化发展,具有十分重要的意义.
Technical process analysis of recovery of ethane in LNG terminal station
The extraction of ethane and light hydrocarbons from the LNG receiving terminal cannot only avoid interchangeability problems with downstream gas but also provide ethane feedstock for downstream petrochemical plants for additional economic value.Relying on the actual operation and maintenance procedure of an LNG receiving terminal,the research on the scheme of separating ethane from the LNG receiving station is carried out and two diverse ethane extraction processes are assessed from the view of raw material stability,energy consumption,electrification rate,emission safety,cold energy utilization and so on.The study indicates that the LNG ethane extraction process is characterized by low volatility of feedstock operating temperature and pressure,unnecessity of natural gas pressurization,self-cooling capacity,wide range of load adjustment,local use of environmental heat source,high ethane yield and also strong matching to the send-out fluctuation of LNG receiving station.In addition,ethane recovery in LNG terminal stations is of great significance for the safe operation of natural gas pipeline networks,the improvement of economic benefits of LNG terminal stations,the comprehensive utilization of cold and hot energy,and the integration of upstream and downstream development.

LNG terminal stationseparateethaneself-cooling capacityrecovery rateexpander

贾保印、刘峰、刘以荣、戚家明、胡本源、庄芳

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中国寰球工程有限公司,北京 100012

昆仑能源有限公司,北京 100101

LNG接收站 分离 乙烷 自身冷量 回收率 膨胀机

2024

石油工程建设
中国石油集团海洋工程有限公 中国石油工程建设公司

石油工程建设

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1001-2206
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)