石油工程建设2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :58-62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2024.04.010

挖沟机双喷嘴冲击射流的数值研究

Numerical study on double-nozzle impinging jet of trencher

郑秋明 于银海 宣英杰 吕伟俊 兰学杰 范泽仁
石油工程建设2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :58-62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2024.04.010

挖沟机双喷嘴冲击射流的数值研究

Numerical study on double-nozzle impinging jet of trencher

郑秋明 1于银海 1宣英杰 1吕伟俊 1兰学杰 1范泽仁2
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作者信息

  • 1. 海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津 300461
  • 2. 大连理工大学建设工程学院,辽宁大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

海底射流式挖沟机或疏浚设备的使用过程中涉及到双喷嘴冲击射流问题,揭示射流流场的演化规律有望对工程问题提供理论支持.使用CFD方法对二维双喷嘴淹没条件下射流冲击固体壁面问题进行建模并求解,分析在不同射流靶距、喷嘴间距以及射流流速下流速场、冲击区压力及剪应力的分布特性.验证算例表明,CFD方法可以获得较好的预测结果.计算结果表明,喷嘴间距越小,冲击区压力分布越大;射流靶距减小时,射流压力骤增,且在双喷嘴之间会形成振荡效应,让冲击区压力及剪应力大小和位置发生波动.在实际工程中,应注意这种振荡效应对机械运动稳定性的影响.

Abstract

Double-nozzle impingingjet is involved in the use of underwater jet trenching machines or dredging equipment.Therefore,theoretical support for engineering problems could be provided if the evolution law of the jet flow field is revealed.In this study,a model was made and solved by the CFD method for the problem of jet impingement on solid walls in the condition of the two-dimensional double nozzle in submergence.This paper analyzed the effect of different impinging distances,nozzle spacing,and jet velocity on the flow velocity field as well as pressure and shear stress distribution in the impact area.The verified result shows that the proposed CFD methodcan achieve good prediction results.The calculation results indicate that pressure distribution in the impact area becomes greater if the nozzle spacing is smaller.When the impinging distance gets closer,the jet pressure suddenly increases.At the same time,an oscillation effect is formed between the two nozzles,causing fluctuations in the magnitude and position of pressure and shear stress in the impact area.In practical engineering,attention should be paid to the impact of this oscillation effect on the stability of mechanical motion.

关键词

双喷嘴/冲击压力特性/流场特性/CFD

Key words

double-nozzle/impinging pressure/flow field/CFD

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(52231011)

出版年

2024
石油工程建设
中国石油集团海洋工程有限公 中国石油工程建设公司

石油工程建设

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1001-2206
参考文献量2
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