首页|长输油气管道含缺陷环焊缝失效定量风险研究

长输油气管道含缺陷环焊缝失效定量风险研究

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长输油气管道业务在飞速发展的同时,也面临着巨大的安全挑战.受工期、焊接技术水平、环境等因素的影响,环焊缝成为长输管道安全运行的薄弱环节,焊缝失效是导致长输油气管道安全事故的主要原因之一.对含缺陷的环焊缝失效进行定量风险研究,综合分析了焊口数据、气象、周围人口分布等信息,采用失效评估图技术和蒙特卡罗法相结合的方法计算了含缺陷管道的失效概率,以西气东输三线管道某含缺陷的环焊缝为研究对象,采用Phast/Safeti软件计算了失效后果,根据失效概率和失效后果对含缺陷管道的风险进行了分析,并通过对其失效风险进行详细模拟,得出对应的定量风险评价结论.
Failure risk of defective girth welds in long-distance oil and gas pipeline
The rapid development of the long-distance oil and gas pipeline business is faced with enormous safety challenges.Influenced by the construction period,welding technology level,environment,and other factors,girth welds become the weak link in the safe operation of long-distance pipelines,with weld failure responsible for safety accidents in long-distance oil and gas pipelines.This paper conducts quantitative risk research on the failure of defective girth welds.After comprehensively analyzing weld data,meteorological state,surrounding population distribution,and other environmental factors,this paper calculates the failure probability with a combination of a failure assessment diagram and the Monte Carlo method.In addition,the Phast/Safeti software is used to calculate the failure consequences with a defective girth weld in the 3rd West-East Transmission Pipeline as the objective.According to the failure probability and consequences,this paper analyzes the risks of defective pipelines and stimulates the failure risks in detail,finally proposing corresponding conclusions of quantitative risk assessment.

girth weld failuredefective pipelinequantitative risk researchlong-distance oil and gas pipeline

郗涛

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国家管网西部管道独山子分公司,新疆独山子 833600

环焊缝失效 含缺陷管道 定量风险研究 长输油气管道

2024

石油工程建设
中国石油集团海洋工程有限公 中国石油工程建设公司

石油工程建设

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1001-2206
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)