首页|净化厂尾气含杂质CO2物理参数变化规律及状态方程选用

净化厂尾气含杂质CO2物理参数变化规律及状态方程选用

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由于CO2与天然气、石油的物性有差异,CO2管道输送与天然气和石油的输送也有着较大差异,因此研究净化厂尾气含杂质CO2的物理参数,对CO2的气相管道输送有重要意义.首先,对国内外CO2输送研究案例进行了收集分析,发现对含杂质CO2气体进行相态与物性测试是研究CO2输送的基础条件.然后,将净化厂捕集经过加氢脱硫处理后的尾气,通过处理前后对比得出净化厂尾气组分特点,通过配制不同CO2含量的流体样品,进行闪蒸测试及PV关系测试,得到不同温度、不同压力下含杂质CO2气体的压缩因子及密度等物性参数,得出相同压力下,CO2含量越高压缩因子越小;相同压力下,除纯CO2外,CO2含量越高,相同压力下密度越高,这跟C2及以上烃组分含量有关;相同温度下,CO2含量越高,相同压力下黏度越高,且黏度增长变缓的压力越小;相同温度下CO2含量越高,相同压力下定压比热越高,随着温度的降低,达到最高定压比热的CO2含量降低.最后,采用BWRS、PR、SRK状态方程分别计算CO2含量为50%和100%的气体压缩因子、密度、黏度和定压比热,并与实验结果对比,推荐PR方程为最适用的状态方程,以此指导CO2气相输送关键节点参数设置.
Change in physical parameters of CO2 exhaust gas containing impurities from purification plant and selection of state equation
Due to the physical property difference among CO2,natural gas,and oil,CO2 pipeline transport is greatly different from natural gas and oil transport.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the physical property state parameters of CO2exhaust gas containing impurities from purification plants for CO2 pipeline transport in the gas phase.Firstly,this paper collected and analyzed the research cases of CO2 transport in China and abroad and found that phase state and physical property testing of CO2containing impurities is the basic condition for studying CO2 transport.Then,the exhaust gas from the purification plant was captured after hydrodesulfurization treatment,and the characteristics of the exhaust gas components from the purification plant before and after treatment were obtained.Through the preparation of fluid samples with different CO2 contents,flash test,and PV relationship test,the compression factor and density of CO2,as well as other physical property parameters under different temperatures and pressures were obtained.It is concluded that under the same pressure,higher CO2 content indicates a smaller compression factor.Under the same pressure,except for pure CO2,higher CO2 content indicates higher density,which is related to the content of C2 and other hydrocarbon components.At the same temperature,higher CO2 content contributes to higher viscosity under the same pressure,and the pressure gets lower as viscosity growth slows down.At the same temperature,higher CO2 content indicates higher specific heat at constant pressure.With the decrease in temperature,the CO2 content reaching the highest specific heat at constant pressure gradually decreases.Finally,BWRS,PR,and SRK state equations are used to calculate the compression factor,density,viscosity,and specific heat at constant pressure of the gas mixture with molar compositions of 50%CO2 and 100%CO2.Compared with the experimental results,the PR equation is selected as the most suitable state equation to guide the parameter setting of key nodes of CO2 transport in the gas phase.

CO2 containing impurityphysical parameterstate equationrelative error

王馨怡、闪从新、戴志向、别沁、郑思佳、邓斌

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中国石油股份有限公司西南油气田分公司集输工程技术研究所,四川 成都 610040

中国石油股份有限公司西南油气田分公司重庆气矿,重庆 400021

含杂质CO2 物理参数 状态方程 相对误差

2024

石油工程建设
中国石油集团海洋工程有限公 中国石油工程建设公司

石油工程建设

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1001-2206
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)