首页|胸痛中心认证对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治效率及临床预后的影响

胸痛中心认证对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治效率及临床预后的影响

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目的 研究胸痛中心认证对行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)治疗的急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)患者救治效率和临床预后的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 10 月至 2023 年8 月于邵阳市中心医院胸痛中心行急诊PCI治疗的 192 例急性STEMI患者,将胸痛中心认证前(2021 年 10 月至2022 年 7 月)89 例患者设为对照组,胸痛中心认证后(2022 年 8 月至2023 年 8 月)的 103 例患者设为观察组,比较两组患者救治关键时间节点、临床预后相关指标、住院时间和住院费用的差异.结果 相较于对照组,观察组患者的进门-球囊扩张时间、发病至首次医疗接触时间、发病至球囊扩张时间、首次医疗接触至球囊扩张时间、首次医疗接触至双联抗血小板时间、首次医疗接触至首份心电图完成时间、肌钙蛋白报告时间、导管室激活时间均显著缩短,住院费用及院内心力衰竭发生率均降低,左室射血分数增加,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).两组患者住院时间、病死率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).结论 胸痛中心认证显著缩短了经PCI治疗STEMI患者的血管复通时间,提高了救治效率,降低了患者心力衰竭发生率与经济负担,改善了患者临床预后.
Effect of chest pain center accreditation on the efficiency of treatment and clinical prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Objective To investigate the effects of chest pain center accreditation on the efficiency of treatment and clinical prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)undergoing emergency primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)treatment.Methods Between October 2021 to August 2023,a total of 192 patients with acute STEMI who undergoing PCI at the Chest Pain Center of Shaoyang Central Hospital were selected.The differences in key treatment time points,clinical prognostic indicators,hospitalization time,and hospitalization cost were compared between patients who were admitted before the chest pain center certification(control group,n=89,from October 2021 to August 2022)and after the chest pain center certification(observation group,n=103,from August 2022 to August 2023).Results Compared with the control group,the door-to-balloon time,symptom to first medical contact time,symptom to balloon time,first medical contact to balloon time,first medical contact to dual antiplatelet time,first medical contact to electrocardiogram,troponin reporting time,and catheter room activation time were significantly shorter in the observation group,the hospitalization cost and the incidence of in-hospital heart failure decreased in the observation group,the left ventricular ejection fraction increased in the observation group,and all differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences in hospitalization stay,in-hospital mortality between the two groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion The chest pain center certification has significantly reduced the vascular patency time for treating STEMI patients undergoing PCI,improved treatment efficiency,reduced patient heart failure incidence and economic burden,and improved patient clinical prognosis.

acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionchest pain center accreditationpercutaneous coronary intervention treatmenttreatment efficiencyclinical prognosis

邓群琳、龙达

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南华大学 附属邵阳医院 心血管内科,湖南 邵阳,422000

急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死 胸痛中心认证 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 救治效率 临床预后

邵阳市科学技术局一般项目

2022GZ4134

2024

邵阳学院学报(自然科学版)
邵阳学院

邵阳学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1672-7010
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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