首页|碱激发铁尾矿泡沫混凝土的制备及其性能

碱激发铁尾矿泡沫混凝土的制备及其性能

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为了资源化利用铁尾矿,以铁尾矿、粉煤灰、矿渣为原料,通过碱激发胶凝材料部分替代水泥制备泡沫混凝土,分析了碱激发胶凝材料、泡沫、水胶比、聚乙烯醇等对泡沫混凝土抗压强度和导热系数的影响,并利用电镜扫描、X射线衍射分析其微观结构及反应机理.结果表明,当碱激发胶凝材料掺量为40%、水胶比为0.40、聚乙烯醇为1%时,28 d最大抗压强度为 4.99 MPa,干表观密度为784 kg/m3,导热系数为0.1909 W/(m·K),满足规范要求.
Preparation by alkali excitation and properties of iron tailings foam concrete
In order to recycle and utilize iron tailings,raw materials including iron tailings,fly ash and slag were used to prepare foam concrete for partial substitution of cement by alkali-excited cementitious materials.The effects of alkali-excited cementitious materials(cement substitution rate),foam,water-binder ratio and polyvinyl alcohol on the compressive strength and thermal conductivity of foam concrete were analyzed,and the microstructure and reaction mechanism were investigated by SEM and XRD.The test results show that the maximum 28 d compressive strength is 4.99 MPa,the dry apparent density is 784 kg/m3,and the thermal conductivity is0.190 9 W/(m·K),when the content of alkali-excited cementitious material is 40%,the water-binder ratio is 0.40 and the polyvinyl alcohol is 1%,meeting the specification requirements.

iron tailingsfly ashalkali excitationfoam concretecompressive strengththermal insulation performancemicrostructure

刘剑平、迟浩峰、刘朋、胡子扬

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沈阳工业大学 建筑与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

铁尾矿 粉煤灰 碱激发 泡沫混凝土 抗压强度 保温性能 微观结构

辽宁省科技重大专项辽宁省教育厅科研项目沈阳市科技局科研项目

2020JH1/10300005LJKZ0148213395

2024

沈阳工业大学学报
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-1646
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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