Aiming at the low toughness of magnesium phosphate cement(MPC),magnesium phosphate cement mortar with various proportions of basalt fiber(BF)and metakaolin(MK)were prepared through experimental method to test MPC′s strength at all ages,and microscopic analysis was carried out by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X ray diffraction(XRD).Experimental results reveal that the flexural strength and compressive strength of MPC mortar increase with the content of MK.The addition of BF can significantly enhance the flexural strength of MPC mortar,but the effect on the compressive strength is not significant.Microscopic analysis shows that MK and fly ash(FA)react within the MPC mortar and produce the secondary hydration products,enhancing the bonding between BF and MPC and improving MPC mortar′s mechanical properties.